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Open Elite? Social Mobility, Marriage, and Family in Florence, 1282–1494*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

John F. Padgett
John F. Padgett*
Affiliation:
The University of Chicago
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Abstract

This article statistically analyzes quantitative data from numerous sources in order to assess changes in marriage patterns, family structure, and rates of social mobility during the period from 1282 to 1494. During this period, three systems of social stratification coexisted — wealth, political office, and age of family — but these contending status systems were not consistent in their rankings of families. Each status system was conservative in the sense that elite families at the top of that hierarchy married each other in order to stabilize their position. But because of inconsistency in rankings, contradiction within the elite opened up the Florentine marriage system to widespread upward social mobility by new men. In their own families, successful new men aggressively imitated their economically and politically declining status superiors. Sharp class divisions thereby blurred into continuous and negotiable status gradients. These open-elite patterns of social mobility, present throughout the early Florentine Renaissance, were most extreme during the Albizzi regime, immediately following the Ciompi Revolt.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 63 , Issue 2 , Summer 2010 , pp. 357 - 411
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 Renaissance Society of America

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Footnotes

*

This article has an online-only supplementary appendix. I am deeply grateful to Katalin Prajda, Peter McMahan, and Xing Zhong for their research assistance, and to Paul McLean for his research assistance long ago. For their helpful comments on this article, I also thank Francesco Boldizzoni, Sam Cohn, Rebecca Emigh (especially), Richard Goldthwaite, Christiane Klapisch-Zuber, Carol Lansing, Anthony Molho, and participants in workshops at the UCLA sociology department and the University of Chicago political science department. A predecessor of this paper (Padgett, 1994) was presented to the Social Science History Association and to Villa Spellman in Florence. This research has been supported financially by the Santa Fe Institute, by the Università di Trento, by the Hewlett Foundation, and by the National Science Foundation's program on Human and Social Dynamics.

References

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