Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T09:08:48.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The End of the Old World

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Helen Nader
Helen Nader*
Affiliation:
Indiana University, Bloomington
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

We are now, in 1992, searching to find the meaning of an event 500 years distant in time. For us as Americans the importance of the Columbian voyages is obvious. In the past ten years the great wealth of research, publication, and debate on ancient American cultures has made the impact on the Americas abundantly clear.

For Europe the impact is much less clear. We say that the old world ended almost immediately, that a new world came into being when Europe ended its isolation from America. By this we mean that European perceptions of world geography began to change as early as 1498 —not just dotting the map of the Ocean Sea with more islands, but perceiving that South America was a continent whose existence was never imagined by the ancients. We also mean that the natural world began changing from the old world of two separate ecologies into a new world-wide environment.

Type
Studies
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 45 , Issue 4 , Winter 1992 , pp. 791 - 807
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Airaldi, Gabriella, et al. Cristoforo Colombo nella Gcnova del suo tempo. Genoa, 1985.Google Scholar
Aldea, Quentín, et al. Diecioiiario Ac Historia Ecclcsidstica dc Espana. 5 vols. Madrid, 1987.Google Scholar
Arribas Arranz, Filemón. U11 formiilario documental del siglo X V de la cancillcri'a real castellana. Valladolid, 1964.Google Scholar
Ayala, Juan de. A Letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1503. Trans, and ed. Charles E., Nowell. Minneapolis, 1965.Google Scholar
Azcona, Tarsicio de. La election y reforma del episcopado cspanol en tiempo dc los Reyes Catdlicos. Madrid, 1960.Google Scholar
Azcona, Tarsicio de. Isabel la Católica: Estitdio critico dc sn vida y su rcinado. Madrid, 1964.Google Scholar
Blake, John William. European Beginnings in West Africa 1454-1578. Westport, CT, [1969].Google Scholar
Borghesi, Vilnia. Il Mediterraneo tra due rivoluzioiii nautiche (secoli S1V-XVU). Florence, 1976.Google Scholar
Boscblo, Alberto and Bibiano, Torres, eds. La preseuza italiana in Andalusia net basso medioevo. Atti del II Colloquio Italiano- Spagnolo, Roma, 25-27maggio 1984. Bologna, 1986.Google Scholar
Díaz y Sanz, Enrique, et al. Madrid, villa, tierra, y fuero. Madrid, 1989.Google Scholar
Escudero, J. A. Los secretaries de estado y del despaclw. 4 vols. Madrid, 1969.Google Scholar
Fernández Armesto, Felipe. Before Columbus. Philadelphia, 1987.Google Scholar
Fernández Armesto, Felipe. Columbus. New York, 1991.Google Scholar
Ferro., Gaetano. Lc navigazioni lusitaue neliAtlantico e Cristoforo Colombo in Portogallo. Milan, 1984.Google Scholar
Ferro., Gaetano. ed. La Liguria e Genova al tempo di Colombo. Nuova Raccolta Colombiana. vol. 11. 2 tomes. Rome, 1988.Google Scholar
Floyd., Troy. The Columbian Dynasty in the Caribbean, 1492-1527. Albuquerque, 1973.Google Scholar
Fonseca, Luis A. O essential sobre Bartolomeu Dias. Lisbon, 1987.Google Scholar
Frutos Baeza, José. Bosqucjo histo'rico de Mtircia y su concejo. Murcia, 1988.Google Scholar
Gil, Juan and Consuelo, Varela. Temas Colombians. Seville, 1986.Google Scholar
Giménez Fernández, Manuel. “Biographical Sketch.” In Bartolonué de las Casas in History: Toward an Understanding of the Man and His Work. DeKalb, IL, 1971.Google Scholar
Gould, Alicia Bache. Ntieva lista documentada de los tripulantes de Colón en 1492. Ed. José de la, Pena. Madrid, 1984.Google Scholar
Heers, Jacques. “Le royaume de Grenade et la politique marchande de Genes en Occident (XVe siècle).” Le Moyen Age (1957): 87–121.Google Scholar
Heers, Jacques. Genes an XVe siècle: Actirités economique et problèmes sociaux. Paris, 1961.Google Scholar
Heers, Jacques. Christophe Colombe. 2d ed. Paris, 1988.Google Scholar
Heredia Herrera, Antonia, ed. Inventario de los arcliivos municipales de Guadalcanal, Lebrija y Aznatcdzar, Aichivos Muncipales Sevillanos, 2. Seville, 1984.Google Scholar
Incháustegui, J. M. Francisco de Bobadilla: Tres honióuimos y un enigma colombino descifiado. Madrid. 1964.Google Scholar
Ladero Quesada, Miguel Angel. Historic! dc Scvilla, vol. 2: La ciudad medieval (1248- 1492). Seville, 1976.Google Scholar
Lamb, Ursula. Fray Nicolás de Ovando, gobernador de las hidias, I SO I-1509. Santo Domingo, 1977.Google Scholar
Manzano Manzano, Juan and Ana Maria, Manzano, Femández-Heredia, . Los Pinzones y el descnbriiniento de América. 3 vols. Madrid, 1988.Google Scholar
Martin, Postigo, Maria de la, Soterrana. La cancilleria castcllana de los Reyes Católicos. Valladolid. 1959.Google Scholar
Martinez Moro, Jesús. La tierra en la conninidadde Segovia: Un proyecto scñorial urbano (1088-1500). Valladolid, 1985.Google Scholar
Martini, Dario G. Cristoforo Colombo lra ragione e fantasia. Genoa, 1987.Google Scholar
Miller, Joseph. “Africa.” Paper presented at the American Historical Association, Chicago, 1991.Google Scholar
Morison, Samuel Eliot. Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus. 2 vols. Boston, 1942.Google Scholar
Muro Orejón, Antonio, et al. Plcitos colombinos. 5 vols. Seville, 1964-1989.Google Scholar
Nader, Helen. Liberty in Absolutist Spain: The Habsburg Sale of Towns, 1516-1700. Baltimore, 1990.Google Scholar
Nader, Helenand Luciano, Formisano, eds. Book of Privileges Issued to Christopher Columbus by Fernando and Isabel. Berkeley and Los Angeles, forthcoming.Google Scholar
Núnez, Alonso, Maria, Pilar. Archivodela Real Chancillerfa de Granada. Madrid, 1984.Google Scholar
Otte, Enrique. “La flotade Diego Colón. Españoles y Genoveses en el comercio transatlintico de 1509.” Revista de hidias 24 (1964): 475.Google Scholar
Parry, J. H. The Discovery of South America, London, 1979.Google Scholar
Pérez de Tudela, Juan. “La negociación colombina de las Indias.” Revista de hidias 14 (1954): 289–357.Google Scholar
Pérez de Tudela, Juan. “Castilla ante los comienzos de la colonización de las Indias.” Revista de hidias 15 (1955 1): 11–88.Google Scholar
Pérez de Tudela, Juan. “politica de población y polftica de contratación de las Indias (1502-150s).” Revista de hidias 15 (1955 2): 371–420.Google Scholar
Perez Moreda., Vicente. Las crisis de mortalidad en la Espaiia interior, sigios XVI-XIX. Madrid, 1980.Google Scholar
Phillips., William D., Jr. and Carla Rahn, Phillips. The Worlds of Christopher Columbus. Cambridge, 1992.Google Scholar
Plaza, Bores. Angel de, La. Archivo General de Simanca. Guia del iuvesiigador. Madrid, 1986.Google Scholar
Provost, Foster. Columbus: An Annotated Guide to the Scholarship on His Life and Writings, 1750-1988. Detroit, 1991.Google Scholar
Pryor, John B. Commerce, Shipping, and Naval Warfare in the Medieval Mediterranean. London, 1987.Google Scholar
Pryor, John B. Geography, Technology, and War: Studies in the Mediterranean, 649-1571. Cambridge. 1988.Google Scholar
Ramos, Pérez. Demetrio. La revolutión de Coro dc 1533 contra los Welser y su importanciapara cl regimen municipal. Caracas, 1965.Google Scholar
Ramos, Pérez. Demetrio. La. “Colón y el enfrentamiento de los caballeros: un serio problema del segundo viaje que nuevos documentos ponen al descubierto.” Revista de Indias 39 (1979): 9–87.Google Scholar
Ramos, Pérez. Demetrio. La. Audacia, ncgocios y politico en los viajes espanolcs de descubrimiento y rescate. Valladolid, 1981.Google Scholar
Ramos, Pérez. Demetrio, La. Las variaciones ideológicas en terno al descubrimiento de América: Pedro Marti'r de Aiiglcrla y su mentalidad. Valladolid, 1982 1.Google Scholar
Ramos, Pérez. Demetrio, La. El conflicto de las lamas jinetas: el primer aUamicnto en tierra americana, durante elsegundoviajecolombino. Valladolid, 1982 2.Google Scholar
Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. España en el Africa atldntica. Madrid, 1956.Google Scholar
Rumeu de Armas, Antonio. Itinerario de los Reyes Católicos 1474- 1516. Madrid, 1974.Google Scholar
Thornton, John K. “The Columbian Era in Central Africa.” Paper presented at the American Historical Association, Chicago, 1991.Google Scholar
Torres, Ramirez, Bibiano, and José Hernández, Palomo, eds. Presencia Italiana en Andalucia, Sighs XIV-XVII. Actas del I Coloquio Hispano-Italiano. Seville, 1985.Google Scholar
Varela, Consuelo. “Dr. Diego Alvarez Chanca, cronista del segundo viaje colombino.” In Temas colombinos, 1–48. Seville, 1986.Google Scholar
Varona, García, Maria, Antonia. La chaiialleria de Valladelid en el remade de los reyes catolicos. Valladolid, 1981.Google Scholar
Vigneras, Louis-André. The Discovery of South America and the Andalusian Voyages. Chicago, 1976.Google Scholar
West, Delno C. and Jean M., West. Christopher Columbus: The Great Adventure and How We Know About It. New York, 1991.Google Scholar