Behling, H. (1996). First report on new evidence for the occurrence of Podocarpus and possible human presence at the mouth of the Amazon during the late-glacial. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
5, 241–246.
Behling, H., and Lichte, M. (1996). Evidence of dry and cold climatic conditions at glacial times in tropical southeastern Brazil. Quaternary Research
48, 348–358.
Bennett, K.D. (1994). Confidence intervals for age estimates and deposition times in late-Quaternary sediment sequences. The Holocene
4, 337–348.
Bird, M.I., Fyfe, W.S., Pinheiro-Dick, D., and Chivas, A.R. (1992). Carbon isotope indicators of catchment vegetation in the Brazilian Amazon. Global Biogeochemical Cycles
6, 293–306.
Bush, M.B. (1991). Modern pollen-rain data from South and Central America: A test of the feasibility of fine-resolution lowland tropical palynology. The Holocene
1, 162–167.
Bush, M.B. (1994). Amazonian speciation: A necessarily complex model. Journal of Biogeography
21, 5–17.
Bush, M.B., and Colinvaux, P.A. (1990). A long climatic and vegetation record from lowland Panama. Journal of Vegetation Science
1, 105–118.
Bush, M.B., Colinvaux, P.A., Wiemann, M.C., Piperno, D.R., and Liu, K.B. (1990). Late Pleistocene temperature depression and vegetation change in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Quaternary Research
34, 330–345.
Caratini, C., Bellet, J., and Tissot, C. (1975). Étude microscopique de la matière organique: palynologie et palynofaciès. Géochimie des sédiments marins profonds. Orgon II, Atlantique, N.E. Brésil
Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris.p. 157–178
Cisowski, S.M., and Hall, F. (1997). An examination of the paleointensity record and geomagnetic excursions recorded in Leg 155 cores.Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., Peterson, L.C.
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Amazon Fan. Vol 155
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.231–244.
Colinvaux, P.A. (1987). Amazon diversity in the light of the paleoecological record. Quaternary Science Review
6, 93–114.
Colinvaux, P.A., De Oliviera, P.E., Moreno, J.E., Miller, M.C., and Bush, M.B. (1996). A long pollen record from lowland Amazonia: forest and cooling in glacial times. Science
274, 85–88.
Coutinho, L.M. (1990). Fire in the ecology of the Brazilian cerrado.Goldammer, J.G.
Fire in the Tropical Biota: Ecosystem Processes and Global Challenges
Springer-Verlag, Berlin.82–105.
Damuth, J.E. (1975). Quaternary climate change as revealed by calcium carbonate fluctuations in western Equatorial Atlantic sediments. Deep-Sea Research
22, 725–743.
Damuth, J.E., and Fairbridge, R.W. (1970). Equatorial Atlantic deep-sea arkosic sands and ice age aridity in tropical South America. Geo-Marine Letters
3, 109–117.
Damuth, J.E., and Kumar, N. (1975). Amazon cone, morphology, sediments, age, and growth pattern. Geological Society of America Bulletin
86, 863–878.
Guilderson, T.P., Fairbanks, R.G., and Rubenstone, J.L. (1994). Tropical temperature variations since 20,000 years ago: Modulating interhemispheric climate change. Science
263, 663–665.
Haberle, S.G. (1997). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate history of the Amazon Basin: Correlating marine and terrestrial pollen records.Flood, R.D., J. W. Piper, D., Klaus, A., Peterson, L.C.
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Amazon Fan
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.381–396.
Haffer, J. (1969). Speciation in Amazonian forest birds. Science
165, 131–137.
Heusser, L.E., and Stock, C.E. (1984). Preparation techniques for concentrating pollen from marine sediments and other sediments with low pollen density. Palynology
8, 225–227.
Hooghiemstra, H. (1984). Vegetation and Climatic History of the High Plain of Bogotá, Colombia: A Continuous Record of the Last 3.5 Million Years. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart.
Hoorn, C. (1993). Marine incursions and the influence of Andean tectonics on the Miocene depositional history of northwestern Amazonia: Results of a palynological study. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology
105, 267–309.
Hoorn, C. (1997). Palynology of the Pleistocene glacial/interglacial cycles of the Amazon Fan (ODP Leg 155, Holes 940A, 944A, and 946A).Flood, R.D., J. W. Piper, D., Klaus, A., Peterson, L.C.
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Amazon Fan
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.
Hoorn, C., Guerrero, J., Sarmiento, G.A., and Lorente, M.A. (1995). Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America. Geology
23, 237–240.
Hope, G., and Tulip, J. (1994). A long vegetation history from lowland Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology
109, 385–398.
Huntley, B., and Birks, H.J.B. (1983). An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps for Europe: 0–13,000 Years Ago. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
Iriondo, M., and Latrubesse, E.M. (1994). A probable scenario for dry climate in central Amazonia during the Late Quaternary. Quaternary International
21, 121–128.
Kershaw, A.P., McKenzie, G.M., and McMinn, A. (1993). A Quaternary vegetation history of northeastern Queensland from pollen analysis of ODP Site 820.McKenzie, J.A., Davies, P.J., Palmer-Jones, A.
Proceedings of ODP, Scientific Results
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.107–114.
Ledru, M.-P. (1993). Late Quaternary environmental and climatic changes in central Brazil. Quaternary Research
39, 90–98.
Ledru, M.-P., Bertaux, J., Sifeddine, A., and Suguio, K. (1998). Absence of last galcial maximum records in lowland tropical forests. Quaternary Research
49, 233–237.
Leyden, B. (1985). Late Quaternary aridity and Holocene moisture fluctuations in the Lake Valencia basin, Venezuela. Ecology
66, 1279–1295.
Maslin, M.A., Burns, S., Erlenkeusser, H., and Hohnemann, C. (1997). Stable isotope records from ODP Sites 932 and 933.Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., Peterson, L.C.
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Amazon Fan
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.305–318.
Meade, R.H. (1994). Suspended sediments of the modern Amazon and Orinoco rivers. Quaternary International
21, 29–39.
Mikkelsen, N., Maslin, M., Giraudeau, J., and Showers, W. (1997). Biostratigraphy and sedimentation rates of the Amazon Fan. Biostratigraphy and sedimentation rates of the Amazon Fan.Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., Peterson, L.C.
Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Amazon Fan
Ocean Drilling Program, College Station.
Milliman, J.D., and Meade, R.H. (1983). Word-wide delivery of river sediment to the oceans. Journal of Geology
91, 1–21.
Milliman, J.D., Summerhayes, C.P., and Barretto, H.T. (1975). Quaternary sedimentation on the Amazon continental margin: A model. Geological Society of America Bulletin
86, 610–614.
Mommersteeg, H. (1998). Vegetation Development and Cyclic and Abrupt Climatic Changes During the Late Quaternary: Palynological Evidence from the Colombian Eastern Cordillera. University of AmsterdamHugo de Vries Laboratory,
Müller, J., Irion, G., Nunes de Mello, J., and Junk, W. (1995). Hydrological changes of the Amazon during the last glacial–interglacial cycle in Central Amazonia (Brazil). Naturwissenschften
82, 232–235.
Nittrouer, C.A., Kuehl, S.A., Sternberg, R.W., Figueiredo, A.G. Jr., and Faria, L.E.C. (1995). An introduction to the geological significance of sediment transport and accumulation on the Amazon continental shelf. Marine Geology
125, 177–192.
Piperno, D.R., Bush, M.B., and Colinvaux, P.A. (1990). Paleoenvironments and human occupation in late-glacial Panama. Quaternary Research
33, 108–116.
Prance, G.T. (1987). Vegetation.Whitemore, T.C., Prance, G.T.
Biogeography and Quaternary History in Tropical America
Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.28–44.
Räsänen, M.E., Salo, J.S., and Jungner, H. (1991). Holocene floodplain lake sediments in the Amazon:14
. Quaternary Science Reviews
10, 363–372.
Rind, D. (1986). The dynamics of warm and cold climates. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences
43, 3–24.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1991). Moundbuilders of the Amazon: Geophysical Archaeology on Marajó Island, Brazil. Academic Press, San Diego.
Salo, J. (1987). Pleistocene forest refuges in the Amazon: Evaluation of the biostratigraphical, lithostratigraphical and geomorphological data. Ann. Zool. Fenn.
24, 203–211.
Sarnthein, M., Winn, K., Jung, S.J.A., Duplessy, J.-C., Labeyrie, L., Erlenkeuser, H., and Gansen, G. (1994). Changes in east Atlantic deepwater circulation over the last 30,000 years: Eight time slice reconstructions. Paleoceanography
9, 209–268.
Showers, W.J., and Bevis, M. (1988). Amazon cone isotopic stratigraphy: Evidence for the source of the tropical freshwater spike. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology
64, 189–199.
Sifeddine, A., Fröhlich, F., Fournier, M., Martin, L., Servant, M., Soubiès, F., Turcq, B., Suguio, K., and Volmer-Ribeiro, C. (1994). La sédimentation lacustre indicateur de changements des paléoenvironnements au cours des 30 000 dernières années (Carajas, Amazonie, Brésil). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris, Série II
318, 1645–1652.
Stanley, E.A. (1996). The problem of reworked pollen and spores in marine sediments. Marine Geology
4, 397–408.
Street-Perrot, F.A., Huang, Y., Perrott, R.A., Eglinton, G., Barker, P., Khelifa, L.B., Harkness, D.D., and Olago, D.O. (1997). Impact of lower atmospheric carbon dioxide on tropical mountain ecosystems. Science
278, 1422
Stow, D.A.W., Howell, D.G., and Nelson, H.C. (1985). Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea-level controls.Bouma, A.H., Normark, W.R., Barnes, N.E.
Submarine Fans and Related Turbidite Systems
Springer-Verlag, New York.15–22.
Stuiver, M., and Reimer, P.J. (1993). Extended14
. Radiocarbon
35, 215–230.
Stute, M., Forster, M., Frischkorn, H., Serejo, A., Clark, J.F., Schlosser, P., Broecker, W.S., and Bonani, G. (1995). Cooling of lowland tropical Brazil (5°C) during the last glacial maximum. Science
269, 379–383.
van der Hammen, T., and Absy, M.L. (1994). Amazonia during the last glacial. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
109, 247–261.
van der Hammen, T., Duivenvoorden, J.F., Lips, J.M., Urrego, L.E., and Espejo, N. (1992). Late Quaternary of the middle Caquetá River area (Colombian Amazonia). Journal of Quaternary Science
7, 45–55.
van't Veer, R., Ran, E.T.H., Mommersteeg, H.J.P.M., and Hoogheimstra, H. (1995). Multivariate analysis of the middle and late Pleistocene Funza pollen records of Colombia. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst
52, 195–212.
Wijmstra, T.A., and van der Hammen, T. (1966). Palynological data on the history of tropical savannas in Northern South America. Leidse Mededelingen
38, 71–90.