Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T02:06:08.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late Holocene Sea-Level Changes in the Northwest Tuamotu Islands, French Polynesia1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Paolo Antonio Pirazzoli
Affiliation:
CNRS-INTERGEO, 191 rue Saint-Jacques, 75005 Paris, France Centre de l'Environnement de Moorea (Museum-EPHE), B.P. 12, Moorea, French Polynesia France
Lucien François Montaggioni
Affiliation:
Université de la Réunion, B.P. 5, 97490 Sainte-Clotilde, Réunion Island, France, DOM Centre de l'Environnement de Moorea (Museum-EPHE), B.P. 12, Moorea, French Polynesia France

Abstract

Field surveys of several sea-level indicators (exposed in situ reef framework, conglomerates, coral colonies and Tridacna shells in a growth position, sea-corrosion notches) carried out on six atolls from the NW Tuamotus (Mataiva, Rangiroa, Arutua, Kaukura, Apataki and Takapoto) and data from four subsurface boreholes drilled through Mataiva show that during the late Holocene mean sea level (MSL) reached a maximum elevation at approximately + 0.9 m. It remained above the present MSL from between 6000 and 5500 yr B.P. until at least 1200 yr B.P. Human settlements on the atolls were extremely unlikely and probably impossible throughout this time. The area investigated seems to have been tectonically quite stable during the late Holocene. A local curve of MSL variations may be representative of the regional eustatic pattern.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adey, W. H. 1975 The algal ridges and coral reefs of St Croix, their structure and Holocene development. Atoll Research Bulletin, 187 167 Google Scholar
Adey, W. H. 1978 Coral reef morphogenesis: A multidimensional model. Science (Washington, D.C.), 202 831837 Google Scholar
Battistini, R. 1975 Eléments de terminologie récifale indopacifique. Téthys, 7 1 1111 and 23 other authorsGoogle Scholar
Bloom, A. L. 1964 Peat accumulation and compaction in a Connecticut coastal marsh. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 34 599603 Google Scholar
Bloom, A. L. 1971 Glacial-eustatic and isostatic controls of sea level since the last glaciation. The Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven. Conn 355380 Google Scholar
Cazenave, A. Lago, B. Dominh, K. Lambeck, K. 1980 On the response of the ocean lithosphere to sea-mount loads from Geos 3 satellite radar altimeter observations. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 63 233252 Google Scholar
Chappell, J. Chivas, A. Wallensky, E. Polach, H. A. Aharon, P. 1983 Holocene palaeo-environmental changes, central to north Great Barrier Reef inner zone. BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 8 223235 Google Scholar
Chevalier, J. P. 1979 La faune corallienne (Scléractiniaires et Hydrocoralliaires) de la Polynésie Française. Cahiers de l'Indo-Pacifique, 2 129152 Google Scholar
Chevalier, J. P. Denizot, M. Ricard, M. Salvat, B. Sournia, A. Vasseur, P. 1979 Géomorphologie de l'atoll de Takapoto. Journal de la Société des Océanistes, 62 918 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clague, D. A. Jarrard, R. D. 1973 Tertiary Pacific plate motion deduced from the Hawaiian-Emperor Chain. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84 11351154 Google Scholar
Davies, P. J. Hopley, D. 1983 Growth facies and growth rates of Holocene reefs in the Great Barrier Reef. BMR Journal Australian Geology & Geophysics, 8 3 237252 Google Scholar
Davies, P. J. Marshall, J. F. 1979 Aspects of Holocene reef growth, substrate age and accretion rate. Search, 10 276279 Google Scholar
Delesalle, B. 1985 Mataiva atoll, Tuamotu archipelago. French Polynesian Coral Reefs. Reef Knowledge and Field Guides, Vol. 1 269322 5th Intern. Coral Reef Congress. TahitiGoogle Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1979 Problems of dating reefs and shorelines. Proceed. Intern. Symp. Mar. Biogeogr. Evol. Southern Hemisphere, Vol. 1 149163 New Zealand DSIR Inf. Ser. 137Google Scholar
Fairbridge, R. W. 1948 The geology and geomorphology of Point Peron. Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 34 3572 Google Scholar
Faure, G. Laboute, P. 1984 Formations récifales. 1. Définitions des unités récifales et distribution des principaux peuplements de Scleractiniaires. L'atoll de Tikehau, Vol. 22 ORSTOM 108136 Notes et Documents, OcéanographieGoogle Scholar
Guilcher, A. Berthois, L. Doumenge, F. Michel, A. Saint-Requier, A. Arnold, R. 1969 Les récifs et lagons coralliens de Mopelia et de Bora Bora. Mémoires ORSTOM, 38 1103 Google Scholar
Guilcher, A. Pont, P. 1957 Etude expérimentale de la corrosion littorale des calcaires. Bulletin de l'Association des Géographes Français, 265266 4862 Google Scholar
Herron, E. M. 1972 Sea floor spreading and Cenozoic history of the east Central Pacific. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 83 16711692 Google Scholar
Hodgkin, E. P. 1964 Rate of erosion of intertidal limestone. Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie, 8 385392 Google Scholar
Hopley, D. 1982 The Geomorphology of the Great Barrier Reef, Wiley, New York Google Scholar
Hopley, D. Thom, B. G. 1983 Australian sea levels in the last 15,000 years: An introductory review. Monograph Series—Department of Geography, Occasional Paper, 3 326 Google Scholar
Hubbs, C. L. Bien, G. S. 1967 La Jolla natural radiocarbon measurements V. Radiocarbon, 9 261294 Google Scholar
Laborel, J. 1979 Utilisation des Cnidaires hermatypiques comme indicateurs de niveau. Oceanis 5, fasc. hors-série, 241249 Google Scholar
Lambeck, K. 1981 Lithospheric response to volcanic loading in the southern Cook Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 55 482496 Google Scholar
Lighty, R. G. Mac Intyre, I. G. Stuckenrath, R. 1982 Acropora palmata reef framework: A reliable indicator of sea level in the Western Atlantic for the past 10,000 years. Coral Reefs, 1 2 125130 Google Scholar
Maragos, J. E. Baines, G. B. K. Beveridge, P. J. 1973 Tropical cyclone Bebe creates a new land formation on Funafuti Atoll. Science (Washington, D.C.), 181 11611164 Google Scholar
Marshall, J. F. Davies, P. J. 1982 Internal structure and Holocene evolution of One Tree Reef, Southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 1 1 2128 Google Scholar
McNutt, M. Menard, H. W. 1978 Lithosphere flexure and uplifted atolls. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83 B3 12061212 Google Scholar
Montaggioni, L. F. Pirazzoli, P. A. 1984 The significance of exposed coral reef conglomerates from French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) as indicators of recent relative sea-level changes. Coral Reefs, 3 2942 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monti, S. Pautot, G. 1973–1974 Bathymétrie Pacifique Sud. 1 : 1,000,000. Raroia, Mururoa, Hao, Tahiti, Centre Océanologique de Bretagne Google Scholar
Ottino, P. 1965 Ethno-histoire de Rangiroa. Centre ORSTOM de Papeete, 167 TahitiGoogle Scholar
Pirazzoli, P. A. 1983 Mise en évidence d'une flexure active de la lithosphère dans l'archipel de la Société (Polynésie française), d'après la position des rivages de la fin de l'Holocène. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences, Paris, II, 296 695698 Google Scholar
Pirazzoli, P. A. (in press). Marine notches. In “Sea-level research. A manual for the collection and evaluation of data”, ( van de Plassche, O. Ed.). Geo Abstracts (Geo Books), Norwich.Google Scholar
Pirazzoli, P. A. Brousse, R. Delibrias, G. Montaggioni, L. F. Sachet, M. H. Salvat, B. Sinoto, Y. H. 1985 Leeward Islands: Maupiti, Tupai, Bora Bora, Huahine (Society Archipelago). French Polynesian Coral Reefs, Reef Knowledge and Field Guides, Vol. 1 1772 5th Intern. Coral Reef Congress, TahitiGoogle Scholar
Pirazzoli, P. A. Montaggioni, L. F. 1984 Variations récentes du niveau de l'océan et du bilan hydrologique dans le lagon de Takapoto (Polynésie française). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences, Paris II, 7 321326 Google Scholar
Pirazzoli, P. A. Montaggioni, L. F. 1985 Lithospheric Deformation in French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) as Deduced from Quaternary Shorelines. 5th Intern. Coral Reef Congress. Tahiti., Vol. 3 195200 Google Scholar
Schofield, J. C. 1977 Late Holocene sea level, Gilbert and Ellice Islands, West Central Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 20 3 503529 Google Scholar
Scoffin, T. P. McLean, R. F. 1978 Exposed limestones of the northern Province of the Great Barrier Reef. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A, 291 119138 Google Scholar
Scoffin, T. P. Stoddart, D. R. 1978 The nature and significance of microatolls. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 284 99122 Google Scholar
Sinoto, Y. H. 1985 Huahine, Loc. 5: Bali Hai Hotel archaeological site Pirazzoli, P. A. Leeward Islands: Maupiti, Tupai, Bora Bora, Huahine (Society Archipelago), Vol. 1 1772 5th Intern. Coral Reef Congress. TahitiGoogle Scholar
Stoddart, D. R. 1969 Reconnaissance geomorphology of Rangiroa atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. Atoll Research Bulletin, 125 131 Google Scholar
Trudgill, S. T. 1976 The marine erosion of limestones on Aldabra Atoll, Indian Ocean. Zeitschrift fuer Geomorphologie, 26 164200 Supplementband Google Scholar
Watts, A. B. Cochran, J. R. 1974 Gravity anomalies and flexure of the lithosphere along the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 38 119141 CrossRefGoogle Scholar