Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T10:39:33.879Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sydenham's disease entities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

F. Kräupl Taylor*
Affiliation:
Emeritus Physician, The Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals, London
*
1Address for correspondence: Dr F. Kräupl Taylor, 22 Redington Road, London NW3 7RG.

Synopsis

Sydenham's reputation rests in part on his self-deceptive assertion that he allowed clinical observation to speak for itself. In fact, however, his mind was steeped in philosophical world-views that went back via the Scholastics and Galen to Plato and Aristotle. A brief survey of these views is presented to clarify Sydenham's message. The basic formula of logical set theory is then used to put in perspective Sydenham's disease postulates and later views on the nature of disease. The point is made that, in the case of cryptogenic diseases, we sometimes tend to revert unwittingly to ideas akin to those of Sydenham.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aristotle, (1928). Categoriae (transl. Edghill, E. M.). In The Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1 (ed. Ross, W. D.), p. 4. Oxford University Press: Oxford.Google Scholar
Bates, D. G. (1975). Thomas Sydenham: the development of his thought, 1666–1676. Ph.D. Dissertation. The Johns Hopkins University: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Currie, J. (1797). Medical Reports on the Effects of Water Cold and Warm as a Remedy in Fever and Febrile Diseases. Cadell & Davies: Liverpool. Quoted from K. D. Keele (1974). The Sydenham–Boyle theory of morbific particles. Medical History 18, 240–248.Google Scholar
Dewhurst, K. (1963). An Oxford medical quartet. Sydenham, Willis, Locke and Lower. British Medical Journal ii, 857860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dewhurst, K. (1966). Dr Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689). His Life and Original Writings. The Wellcome Historical Medical Library: London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faber, K. (1923). Nosography in Modern Internal Medicine. Hoeber: New York.Google Scholar
Faber, K. (1932). Thomas Sydenham, der englische Hippokrates und die Krankheitsbegriffe der Renaissance. Münchener Medizinische Wochenschrift 79, 2933.Google Scholar
Kneale, W. (1961). Substance (in its philosophical sense). In Encyclopaedia Britannica.Google Scholar
Latham, R. G. (1848). Thomas Sydenham: Works. (Translated from the Latin edition of Dr Greenhill.) Sydenham Society: London.Google Scholar
Meyer, A. (Hamburg) (1929). Das Wesen der antiken Naturwissenschaft mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Aristotelismus in der modernen Biologie. Sudhoff's Archiv für Geschichte der Medizin 22, 123.Google Scholar
Meyer, A. (Hamburg) (1937). The tradition of ancient biology and medicine in the vitalistic periods of modern biology and medicine. Bulletin of the Institute of the History of Medicine 5, 800821.Google Scholar
SirPopper, K. (1965). Conjectures and Refutations. The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. Routledge & Kegan Paul: London.Google Scholar
Poynter, F. N. L. (1973). Sydenham's influence abroad. Medical History 17, 223234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rather, L. J. (1959). Towards a philosophical study of the idea of disease. In The Historical Development of Physiological Thought (ed. Brooks, C. M. and Cranefield, P. E.), pp.351373. Hafner: New York.Google Scholar
Rather, L. J. (1974). Pathology at mid-century: A reassessment of Thomas Willis and Thomas Sydenham. In Medicine in the 17th Century (ed. Debus, A. G.), pp. 71112. University of California Press: Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Sydenham, T. (1846, orig. 1676). Observationes Medicae Circa Morborum Acutorum Historiam et Curationem (ed. Greenhill, G. A.). Sydenham Society: London.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. Kräupl (1979 a). Psychopathology. Its Causes and Symptoms. Quartermaine House: Sunbury-on-Thames and Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. Kräupl (1979 b). The Concepts of Illness, Disease and Morbus. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Google Scholar
Taylor, F. Kräupl (1980). The concepts of disease. Psychological Medicine 10, 419424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, F. Kräupl (1981). Disease concepts and the logic of classes. The British Journal of Medical Psychology 54, 277286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, J. (1839). Diary of the Rev. John Ward, A.M. (1648–1679) (ed. Charles, Severn). Quoted from K. Dewhurst (1963).Google Scholar
Yost, R. M. Jr (1950). Sydenham's philosophy of science. Osiris 9, 84105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar