Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T07:48:01.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychological testing in depressive illness: 2. Perceptual functioning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

D. J. De L. Horne*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
J. Gill
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
*
1Address for reprints and correspondence: Dr. D. J. de L. Horne, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3052. Australia.

Sysnopsis

On the Aubert illusion, involving judgement of visual vertical in the absence of visual field cues, depressed patients were shown to display regressive tendencies compared with controls. In fact, their performance was very similar to that of children. However, their performance at judging postural vertical without the use of visual field cues was normal. The impaired performance of the depressed patients was compared with the deficits observed on the same experimental tasks for various other groups of patients with psychiatric or neurological disorders.

Type
Preliminary Communication
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aubert, H. (1861). Eine scheinbare bedeutende Drehung von Objecten bei Neigung des Kopfes nach rechts oder links. Archiv für Pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und für Klinische Medizin. 20, 381393.Google Scholar
Comalli, P. E. Jr, Wapner, S., and Werner, H. (1959). Perception of verticality in middle and old age. Journal of Psychology. 47, 259266.Google Scholar
Dixon, N. F., and Lear, T. E. (1962). Perceptual regulation and mental disorder. Journal of Mental Science. 108, 356361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gill, J., and Horne, D. J. de L. (1974). Psychological testing in depressive illness: 1. Psychomotor performance. Psychological Medicine. 4, 470473.Google Scholar
Liebert, R. S., Wapner, S., and Werner, H. (1957). Studies in the effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). Visual perception of verticality in schizophrenic and normal adults. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry (Chic.). 77, 193201.Google Scholar
Müller, G. E. (1916). Über das Aubertsche Phänomen. Zeitschrift für Psychologie und Physiologie der Sinnesorgane, 2 Abt. 49, 109246.Google Scholar
Smith, G. J., Fries, I., Andersson, A. L., and Ried, J. (1969). Diagnostic exploitation of visual aftereffect measures in a moderately depressive patient group. Psychological Research Bulletin, 9, No. 6. pp. 119.Google Scholar
Smith, G. J., and Kragh, U. (1967). A serial afterimage experiment in clinical diagnostics. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 8, 5264.Google Scholar
Teuber, H.-L., and Liebert, R. S. (1958). Spscific and general effects of brain injury in man. Evidence of both from a single task. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry (Chic.). 80, 403407.Google Scholar
Teuber, H.-L., and Mishkin, M. (1954). Judgment of visual and postural vertical after brain injury. Journal of Psychology. 38, 161175.Google Scholar
Teuber, H.-L., and Proctor, F. (1964). Some effects of basal ganglia lesions in subhuman primates and man. Neuro psychologia. 2, 8593.Google Scholar