Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T20:52:03.605Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From social medicine to social psychiatry: the achievement of Sir Aubrey Lewis1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

Michael Shepherd*
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
2Address for correspondence: Professor Michael Shepherd, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF.

Synopsis

A brief account is given of the evolution of the concept of social psychiatry and its relationship to that of social medicine. The central role played in its scientific development by Sir Aubrey Lewis is traced in some detail.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

This article originally appeared in Healing and History: Essays for George Rosen (edited by Charles Rosenberg). © 1979. Neale Watson Academic Publications: New York.

References

Council of the Royal Medico–Psychological Association (1944). Memorandum on Social Insurance and Allied Services in Their Bearing on Neurotic Disorder, RMPA: London.Google Scholar
Dunham, H. W. (1948). The field of social psychiatry. American Sociological Review 13, 183197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare, E. H. (1969). The relation between social psychiatry and psychotherapy. In Psychiatry in a Changing Society (ed. Foulkes, S. H. and Prince, G. S.), pp. 316. Tavistock: London.Google Scholar
Jameson, W. W. (1942). War and the advancement of social medicine. Lancet ii, 475479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, M. (1968). Social Psychiatry in Practice p. 30. Penguin Books: Harmondsworth.Google Scholar
Lancet, (1943). Special article: Social insurance and neurotic disorder; ii, 775776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lancet, (1944). Reconstruction: Colonies for neurotics; ii, 154155.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1934 a). Melancholia: a historical review. Journal of Mental Science 80, 142.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1934 b). German eugenic legislation: an examination of fact and theory. Eugenics Review 26, 183191.Google ScholarPubMed
Lewis, A. (1935). Neurosis and unemployment. Lancet ii, 293297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1942). Incidence of neurosis in England under war conditions. Lancet ii, 175183.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1943 a). Social effects of neurosis. Lancet i, 167170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1943 b). Mental health in war-time. Public Health 57, 2730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1945 a). Psychiatric investigation in Britain. American Journal of Psychiatry 101, 486493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1945 b). The industrial resettlement of the neurotic. Labour Management 27, 4043.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1945 c). Psychiatric advice in industry. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 2, 4142.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1951). Social aspects of psychiatry. Edinburgh Medica Journal 58, 214247.Google ScholarPubMed
Lewis, A. (1953 a). Research in occupational psychiatry. Folia Psychiatrica, Neurologica et Neurochirurgica Neer-landica 56, 779786.Google ScholarPubMed
Lewis, A. (1953 b). Health as a social concept. British Journal of Sociology 4, 109124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1956). Rehabilitation programs in England. In The Elements of a Community Mental Health Program. Milbank Memorial Fund: New York.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1957). Social psychiatry. In Lectures on the Scientific Basis of Medicine no. 6, pp. 116142. Athlone Press: London.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1958 a). Between guesswork and certainty in psychiatry. Lancet i, 227230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1958 b). Fertility and mental illness. Eugenics Review 50, 91106.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1959). Changes in social psychiatry. Unpublished address to the Royal Medico-Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1960). The study of defect. American Journal of Psychiatry 117, 289305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, A. (1961). Agents of Cultural Advice. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1962 a). Rehabilitation. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1962 b). Ebb and flow in social psychiatry. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 35, 6283.Google ScholarPubMed
Lewis, A. & Campbell, T. D. (1926). The aborigines of South Australia: anthropometric, descriptive and other observations recorded at Ooldea. Transactions of Royal Society of South Australia 50, 183197.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. & Goldschmidt, H. (1943). Social causes of admissions to a mental hospital for the aged. Sociological Review 35, 8698.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. & Goodyear, K. (1944). Vocational aspects of neurosis in soldiers. Lancet ii, 105109.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. & Slater, E. (1942). Neurosis in soldiers: a follow-up study. Lancet i, 496498.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health and Department of Health for Scotland (1944). Report of the Inter-departmental Committee on Medical Schools. HMSO: London.Google Scholar
O'Connor, N. (1968). The origins of the Medical Research Council Social Psychiatry Unit. In Studies in Psychiatry (ed. Shepherd, M. and Davies, D. L.), pp. 1113. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Rosen, G. (1947). What is social medicine? Bulletin of the History of Medicine 21, 674733.Google ScholarPubMed
Rosen, G. (1959). Social stress and mental disease from the eighteenth century to the present: some origins of social psychiatry. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 37, 532.Google Scholar
Ryle, J. A. (1948). Changing Disciplines. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M. (1977). The Career and Contributions of Sir Aubrey Lewis. Bethlem Royal and Maudsley Hospitals: London.Google ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M. & Davies, D. L. (eds.) (1968). Studies in Psychiatry. Oxford University Press: London.Google Scholar
Wootton, B. (1968). Social psychiatry and psychopathology: a layman's comments on contemporary developments. In Social Psychiatry (ed. Zubin, J. and Freyhan, F. A.), pp. 283299. Grune & Stratton: New York.Google ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (1959). Social Psychiatry and Community Attitudes. Technical Report Series no. 177. WHO: Geneva.Google Scholar