Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T23:49:42.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Policing Protest: An Examination of Support for Police Suppression of Protest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2023

Tony E. Carey Jr.
Affiliation:
University of North Texas, USA
Ángel Saavedra Cisneros
Affiliation:
Bowdoin College, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Freedom of Expression in an Age of Social Media, Misinformation, and Political Polarization
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barker, Kim, Baker, Mike, and Watkins, Ali. 2021. “In City After City, Police Mishandled Black Lives Matter Protests.” New York Times, March 20. www.nytimes.com/2021/03/20/us/protests-policing-george-floyd.html.Google Scholar
Bonilla, Tabitha, and Tillery, Alvin B. Jr. 2020. “Which Identity Frames Boost Support for and Mobilization in the #BlackLivesMatter Movement? An Experimental Test.” American Political Science Review 114 (4): 947–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branton, Regina P., Martinez-Ebers, Valerie, Carey, Tony E. Jr. and Matsubayashi, Tetsuya. 2015. “Social Protest and Policy Attitudes: The Case of the 2006 Immigrant Rallies.” American Journal of Political Science 59 (2): 390402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buechler, Steven M. 1993. “Beyond Resource Mobilization? Emerging Trends in Social Movement Theory.” Sociological Quarterly 34 (2): 217–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, Tony E. Jr., Branton, Regina P., and Martinez-Ebers, Valerie. 2014. “The Influence of Social Protests on Issue Salience among Latinos.” Political Research Quarterly 67 (3): 615–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914534074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, Tony E. Jr. and Cisneros, Ángel Saavedra. 2022. “Replication data for ‘Policing Protest: An Examination of Support for Police Suppression of Protest.’” PS: Political Science & Politics. DOI:10.7910/DVN/4RCJAC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carmines, Edward G., and Stimson, James A.. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chason, Rachel, and Schmidt, Samantha. 2021. “Lafayette Square, Capitol Riots Met Starkly Different Policing Responses.” Washington Post, January 14. www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/interactive/2021/blm-protest-capitol-riot-police-comparison.Google Scholar
Chong, Dennis, and Druckman, James N.. 2007. “Framing Theory.” Annual Review of Political Science 10:103–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dafoe, Allen, Zhang, Baobao, and Caughey, Devin. 2015. “Confounding in Survey Experiments.” Political Analysis 26 (4): 399416. DOI:10.1017/pan.2018.9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davenport, Christian, Soule, Sarah A., and Armstrong, David A.. 2011. “Protesting While Black? The Differential Policing of American Activism, 1960 to 1990.” American Sociological Review 76 (1): 152–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, Michael C. 1995. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, John H. 2003. “Have Americans’ Attitudes Become More Polarized? An Update.” Social Science Quarterly 84 (1): 7190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García-Perdomo, Victor, Harlow, Summer, and Brown, Danielle K.. 2022. “Framing the Colombian Peace Process: Between Peace and War Journalism.” Journalism Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2022.2062428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, Sara J. 2021. “Making #BlackLivesMatter in the Shadow of Selma: Collective Memory and Racial Justice Activism in the U.S. News.” Communication, Culture, and Critique 14 (3): 385404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilgo, Danielle K., and Mourão, Rachel R.. 2021. “Protest Coverage Matters: How Media Framing and Visual Communication Affects Support for Black Civil Rights Protests.” Mass Communication and Society 24 (4): 576–96. DOI:10.1080/15205436.2021.1884724.Google Scholar
Martinez-Ebers, Valerie, Branton, Regina P., and Calfano, Brian. 2021. “The Impact of Subjective Social Position on Public Evaluations of Police.” Social Science Quarterly 102 (4): 1719–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendelberg, Tali. 1997. “Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign.” Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (1): 134–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendelberg, Tali. 2001. The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Thomas E., Clawson, Rosalee A., and Oxley, Zoe M.. 1997. “Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Conflict and Its Effect on Tolerance.” American Political Science Review 91 (3): 567–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, Thomas E., and Kinder, Donald R.. 1996. “Issue Frames and Group-Centrism in American Public Opinion.” Journal of Politics 58 (4): 1055–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, Sean P., and Howard, Robert M.. 2003. “Framing Support for the Supreme Court in the Aftermath of Bush v. Gore.” Journal of Politics 65 (3): 676–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, Navanté, and Biernat, Monica. 2022. “Two Tales of Two Protests: Principled and Partisan Attitudes Toward Politically Charged Protests.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 52:5167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peay, Perilous C., and Camarillo, Tyler. 2021. “No Justice! Black Protests? No Peace: The Racial Nature of Threat Evaluations of Nonviolent #BlackLivesMatter Protests.” Social Science Quarterly 102 (1): 198208. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phoenix, Davin. 2020. The Anger Gap: Race Shapes Emotion in Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reid, Jonathan C., and Craig, Miltonette O.. 2021. “Is It a Rally or a Riot? Racialized Media Framing of 2020 Protests in the United States.” Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 19 (3–4): 291310. DOI:10.1080/15377938.2021.1973639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanchez, Gabriel R., and Masuoka, Natalie. 2010. “Brown-Utility Heuristic? The Presence and Contributing Factors of Latino Linked Fate.” Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 32 (4): 519–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidanius, Jim, and Pratto, Felicia. 2001. Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory of Social Hierarchy and Oppression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Terkildsen, Nayda. 1993. “When White Voters Evaluate Black Candidates: The Processing Implications of Candidate Skin Color.” American Journal of Political Science 37 (4): 1032–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tesler, Michael. 2012. “The Spillover of Racialization into Health Care: How President Obama Polarized Public Opinion by Racial Attitudes and Race.” American Journal of Political Science 56 (3): 690704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuch, Steven A., and Weitzer, Ronald. 1997. “Trends: Racial Differences in Attitudes Toward the Police.” Public Opinion Quarterly 61 (4): 642–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voss, Kim, and Bloemraad, Irene. 2011. Rallying for Immigrant Rights: The Fight for Inclusion in 21st-Century America. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wallace, Sophia J., Zepeda-Millán, Chris, and Jones-Correa, Michael. 2014. “Spatial and Temporal Proximity: Examining the Effects of Protests on Political Attitudes.” American Journal of Political Science 58 (2): 433–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasow, Omar. 2020. “Agenda Seeding: How 1960s Black Protests Moved Elites, Public Opinion, and Voting.” American Political Science Review 114 (3): 638–59. DOI:10.1017/S000305542000009X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zepeda-Millán, Chris. 2017. Latino Mass Mobilization. Immigration, Racialization, and Activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Carey Jr. and Cisneros supplementary material

Figure 1A

Download Carey Jr. and Cisneros supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 85.7 KB