Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T06:49:07.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Coalitions, Carrots, and Sticks: Economic Inequality and Authoritarian States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2009

Mary Gallagher
Affiliation:
University of Michigan
Jonathan K. Hanson
Affiliation:
Syracuse University

Extract

As the other articles in this symposium demonstrate, a country's level of economic inequality is a function of a complex set of historical, geographic, economic, and political factors. Given this complexity, it is unsurprising that a country's regime type by itself does not tell us much about its level of economic inequality. The predictions of the linear tax model aside (Meltzer and Richard 1981), democracies and non-democracies do not differ greatly in terms of their level and variation in inequality. Research focusing on democracies has helped identify some the sources of this variation, but inequality in authoritarian states remains relatively understudied. The growing body of work on authoritarian politics, however, provides a foundation for research in this area.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © The American Political Science Association 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Birdsall, Nancy, Ross, David, and Sabot, Richard. 1995. “Inequality and Growth Reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia.” The World Bank Economic Review 9 (3): 477508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boix, Carles. 2003. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, and Smith, Alastair. 2009. “Political Survival and Endogenous Institutional Change.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (2): 167–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Smith, Alastair, Siverson, Randolph M., and Morrow, James D.. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge: The MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollar, David. 2007. “Poverty, Inequality, and Social Disparities during China's Economic Reforms.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4253, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doner, Richard F., Ritchie, Bryan K., and Slater, Dan. 2005. “Systemic Vulnerability and the Origins of Developmental States: Northeast and Southeast Asia in Comparative Perspective.” International Organization 59 (2): 327–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleisher, Belton, Li, Haizheng, and Zhao, Min Qiang. 2009. “Human Capital, Economic Growth, and Regional Inequality in China.” Journal of Development Economics (February).Google Scholar
Frazier, Mark. Forthcoming. Pensioned Off: The Politics of China's New Welfare State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Mary. 2005. Contagious Capitalism: Globalization and the Politics of Labor in China. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Gallagher, Mary, and Hanson, Jonathan K.. 2009. “Power Tool or Dull Blade? Resilient Autocracy and the Selectorate Theory.” In Why Communism Didn't Collapse: Understanding Regime Resilience in China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, and Cuba, ed. Dimitrov, Martin. Under review.Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer. 2008. Political Institutions Under Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. 1999. “What Do We Know about Democratization after Twenty Years?Annual Review of Political Science 2: 114–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kanbur, Ravi, and Zhang, Xiaobo. 2005. “Fifty Years of Regional Inequality in China: A Journey Through Central Planning, Reform, and Openness.” Review of Development Economics 9 (1): 87106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohli, Atul. 2004. State-Directed Development: Political Power and Industrialization in the Global Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Justin Yifu, Zhuang, Juzhong, Tang, Min, and Lin, Tun. 2008. “Inclusive Growth toward a Harmonious Society in the People's Republic of China: An Overview.” Asian Development Review 25 (1): 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meltzer, Allan H., and Richard, Scott F.. 1981. “A Rational Theory of the Size of Government.” The Journal of Political Economy 89 (5): 914–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, José Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the Third-World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Michael L. 2001. “Does Oil Hinder Democracy?World Politics 53 (3): 325–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shih, Victor, Shan, Wei, and Liu, Mingxing. Forthcoming. “The Central Committee Past and Present: A Method of Quantifying Elite Biographies.” In Chinese Politics: New Methods, Sources and Field Strategies, ed. Carlson, Allen, Gallagher, Mary, Lieberthal, Kenneth, and Manion, Melanie. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shirk, Susan L. 1993. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sirowy, Larry, and Inkeles, Alex. 1990. “The Effects of Democracy on Economic Growth and Inequality: A Review.” Studies in Comparative International Development 25 (1): 126–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Nations. 2009. UNU/WIDER World Income Inequality Database, Version 2.0c. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research.Google Scholar
Vreeland, James. 2003. The IMF and Economic Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, Susan. 2004. “The Cadre Evaluation System at the Grassroots: The Paradox of Party Rule.” In Holding China Together, ed. Naughton, Barry and Yang, Dali. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wintrobe, Ronald. 1998. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woo-Cumings, Meredith, ed. 1999. The Developmental State. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank. 2009. From Poor Areas to Poor People: China's Evolving Poverty Reduction Agenda. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.Google Scholar
Yang, Dali L. 1996. “Review Article: Governing China's Transition to the Market: Institutional Incentives, Politician's Choices, and Unintended Outcomes.” World Politics 48 (3): 424–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, Dali L. 1997. Beyond Beijing: Liberalization and the Regions in China. New York: Routledge Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zweig, David. 2002. Internationalizing China: Domestic Interests and Global Linkages. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar