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XIX.—Note on Professor Whittaker's Atomic Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

John A. Eldridge
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin
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Extract

In the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for 1921–22 Whittaker suggests an atomic model designed to absorb and emit radiation by quanta. This model consists essentially of a system of radial magnets, set as the spokes of a wheel with like poles (say south) at the centre. The electron approaching the wheel along the axis of symmetry will, according to the author, set the wheel into rotation, giving a “magnetic current.” The action of the approaching charge, giving a rotation to the North Pole and a “magnetic current,” is quite the analogue to the North Pole approaching a non-axial electric charge, setting it into rotation, and producing an “electric current.” The electron, with energy exceeding a definite value, succeeds in going through the atom, with the result that a definite amount of energy is permanently transferred from the electron to the atomic wheel, a result which resembles the absorption of electronic energy by the atom in spectrum excitation.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1926

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References

page 245 note * Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin., 1921–22, p. 129.

page 247 note * Baker, B. B., Phil. Mag., 44, 777 (1922)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

page 247 note † Lorentz, H. A., Proc. Amsterdam Acad., 25 (1922)Google Scholar.

page 248 note * Francis Watkins, A Popular Sketch of Electro-Magnetism and Electro-Dynamics, 1828; P. M. Roget, Treatise on Electro-Magnetism, 1832.