Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T12:48:02.963Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The history and future of the North Sea benthos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

P. E. P. Norton
P. E. P. Norton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow
Get access

Synopsis

This is a brief review intended to supply bases for prediction of future changes in the North Sea Benthos. It surveys long-term changes which are affecting the benthos. Any prediction must take into account change in temperature, depth, bottom type, tidal patterns, current patterns and zoogeography of the sea and the history of these is briefly touched on from late Tertiary times up to the present. From a prediction of changes in the benthos, certain information concerning the pelagic and planktonic biota could also be derived.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 76 , Issue 1-3: Current Studies in the Marine Environment , 1978 , pp. 193 - 200
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antevs, E., 1928. Shell beds in the Skagerack. Geol. För. Stockh. Förh., 50, 481–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennison, G. M. andWright, A. E., 1969. The Geological History of the British Isles. Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Brogger, W.C, 1901. Om de senglaciale og postglaciale Niväforandringer. I. Kristianiafeltet (Molluskfaunan). Norges Geol. Unders., 31.Google Scholar
Funnell, B. M., Norton, P. E. P. and West, R. G., in press. On the Crag at Bramerton, near Norwich, Nor folk. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B.Google Scholar
Funnell, B. M. and West, R. G., 1977. Preglacial Pleistocene deposits of East Anglia. In British Quaternary Studies, Recent Advances, Shotton, F. W., Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Harmer, F. W., 1898. The Pliocene deposits of the East of England. I. The Lenham beds and the Coralline Crag. Q. Jl Geol. Soc. Lond., 54, 308–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harmer, F. W.,, 1900. The Pliocene deposits of the East of England. II. The Crag of Essex (Waltonian) and its relation to that of Norfolk and Suffolk. Q. Jl Geol. Soc. Lond., 56, 705–738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, D. M., 1967. Quaternary marine transgressions in Alaska. In The Bering Land Bridge. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchins, L. W., 1947. The bases for temperature zonation in geographical distribution. Ecol. Monogr., 17, 325–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, H. H., 1977. The Late Quaternary History of the Climate of the British Isles. In British Quaternary Studies,Shotton, F. W., Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
McCave, I. N., Caston, V. N. D. and Fannin, N. G. T., 1977. The Quaternary of the North Sea. In British Quaternary Studies, Shotton, F. W., Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
MacNeil, S. F., 1965. Evolution and distribution of the genus Mya, and tertiary migrations of Mollusca. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, 483-G.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, P. E. P., 1967. Marine molluscan assemblages in the early Pleistocene of Sidestrand, Bramerton and the Royal Society Borehole at Ludham, Norfolk. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., B253, 161–200.Google Scholar
Norton, P. E. P.,, 1975. Paleoecology of the Mollusca of the Tjörnes sequence, Iceland. Boreas, 4, 97–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norton, P. E. P.,, 1977. Marine Mollusca in the East Anglian preglacial Pleistocene. In British Quaternary Studies,, F. W. Shotton, Ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Oele, E., 1977. Transgression in the southern North Sea during the Quaternary. Abstr. X INQUA Cong., Birmingham.Google Scholar
Petersen, G. H., 1977. The density biomass and origin of the bivalves of the central North Sea. Meddr Danm. Fisk.-og Havunders., 7, 221–273.Google Scholar
Spaink, G., unpub. MS. Phylogenetical investigations in the Neogene Astartidae in the southern North Sea Basin.Google Scholar
Spaink, G., and Norton, P. E. P., 1967. The stratigraphical range of Macoma balthica (Bivalvia, Tellinacea) in the Pleistocene of the Netherlands and eastern England. Meded. Geol. Sticht. Ned., 18, 39–44.Google Scholar
Strauch, F., 1970. Die Thule-Landbrücke als Wanderweg und Faunenscheide Zwischen Atlantik und Skandik im Tertiär. Geol. Rdsch., 60, 381–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strauch, F.,, 1972. Phylogenese, Adaptation und Migration einiger Nordischer mariner Molluskengenera (Neptunea, Panomya, Cyrtodaria und Mya). Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 531.Google Scholar
Thorson, G., 1957. Bottom communities. In Treatise On Marine Ecology and Paleoecology, Hedgpeth, J. W., Ed. Mem. Geol. Soc. Am., 67.Google Scholar
Valentine, J. W., 1968. The Evolution of ecological units above the population level. J. Paleontol., 42, 253–267.Google Scholar
West, R. G., 1968. Pleistocene Geology and Biology. Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Zagwijn, W. H., 1974. The paleogeographic evolution of the Netherlands during the Quaternary. Geologie Mijnb., 53, 369–385.Google Scholar