Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-08T14:42:27.358Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The effects and implications of disturbance of mycorrhizal mycelial systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

D. J. Read  and
C. P. D. Birch
D. J. Read
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, TheUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K.
C. P. D. Birch
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, TheUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K.
Get access

Synopsis

The likely consequences of disturbance of the mycorrhizal mycelial network in soil are considered, emphasis being placed on the impact of small-scale events upon infection in vesicular-arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal systems. The importance of the intact network is stressed and the effects of its disruption upon infection processes and upon the nutrition of natural plant communities and of crops is analysed. It is considered that the most serious effect of disturbance will be to reduce the inoculum potential of the fungi and hence to decrease the vigour of infections that occur. The impact of these effects is likely to be felt most seriously at the stage of seedling establishment, and the interactions between disturbance events, mycorrhizal infection and plant successional processes are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 94: Fungi and Ecological Disturbance , 1988 , pp. 13 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, E. B., Chambers, J. C., Connor, K. E., Allen, M. F. & Brown, R. W. 1987. Natural reestablishment of mycorrhizae in disturbed alpine ecosystems. Arctic and Alpine Research 19, 11–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, E. B. & Allen, M. F. 1984. Competition between plants of different successional stages: mycorrhizae as regulators. Canadian Journal of Botany 62, 2625–2629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M. F. 1988. Re-establishment of VA mycorrhizas following severe disturbance: comparative patch dynamics of a shrub desert and a subalpine volcano. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 94B, 63–71.Google Scholar
Amijee, F., Stribley, D. P. & Tinker, P. B. 1986. The development of endomycorrhizal root systems VI. The relationship between development of infection in young leek roots. New Phytologist 102, 293–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, C. P. D. 1986. Development of VA mycorrhizal infection in seedlings in semi-natural grassland turf. In Proceedings of the 1st European Symposium on Mycorrhizas, eds Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. & Gianinazzi, S., pp. 233–239. Paris: I. N. R. A.Google Scholar
Evans, D. G. & Miller, M. H. 1988. VA-mycorrhiza and the soil disturbance induced reduction of nutrient absorption in maize. I. Causal relations. New Phytologist 110, 67–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrier, R. C. & Alexander, I. J. 1985. Persistence under field conditions of excised fine roots and mycorrhizas of spruce. In Ecological Interactions in Soil, eds Fitter, A., Atkinson, D., Read, D. J. & Usher, M. B., pp. 175–179. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Finlay, R. D. & Read, D. J. 1986. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of ectomycorrhizal roots. I Translocation of 14C-labelled carbon between plants interconnected by a common mycelium. New Phytologist 103, 143–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, V. 1983. Succession of mycorrhizal fungi on birch: infection of seedlings planted around mature trees. Plant and Soil 71, 263–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, V., Deacon, J. W. & Last, F. T. 1986. Ectomycorrhizal succession in a Scottish birch wood. In Proceedings of the 1st European Symposium on Mycorrhizas, eds. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. & Gianinazzi, S., pp. 259–264. Paris: I. N. R. A.Google Scholar
Francis, R. & Read, D. J. 1984. Direct transfer of carbon between plants connected by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelium. Nature 307, 53–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, S. D. 1970. Pathogenic Root Infecting Fungi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grime, J. P., Mackey, J. M. L., Hillier, S. H. & Read, D. J. 1987. Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental microcosms. Nature 328, 420–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, J. L. & Smith, S. E. 1983. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Janos, D. P. 1980. Mycorrhiza influence tropical succession. Biotropica 12, 56–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kruckelmann, H. W. 1975. Effects of fertilisers, soils, soil tillage and plant species on the frequency of Endogone chlamydospores and mycorrhizal infection in arable soils. In Endomycorrhizas, eds. Sanders, F. E., Mosse, B. & Tinker, P. B., pp. 511–525. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Mason, P. A., Wilson, J., Last, F. T. & Walker, C. 1983. The concept of succession in relation to the spread of sheathing mycorrhizal fungi on inoculated tree seedlings growing in unsterile soils. Plant and Soil 71, 247–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Medve, R. J. 1984. The mycorrhizae of pioneer species in disturbed ecosystems of western Pennsylvania. American Journal of Botany 71, 787–794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, R. M. 1987. The management of VA mycorrhizae in semi-arid environments. In Proceedings of the Seventh North American Conference on Mycorrhiza, eds. Sylvia, D. M., Hung, L. L. & Graham, J. H., pp. 139–141. Gainesville, Fl: Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida.Google Scholar
O'Halloran, I. P., Miller, M. H. & Arnold, G. 1986. Absorption of P by corn (Zea mais L.) as influenced by soil disturbance. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 66, 267–302.Google Scholar
Read, D. J. 1984. The structure and function of the vegetative mycelium of mycorrhizal roots. In The Ecology and Physiology of the Fungal Mycelium, eds. Jennings, D. H. & Rayner, A. D., Symposium of the British Mycological Society 8, pp. 215–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Reeves, B. F., Wagner, D., Moorman, T. & Keil, J. 1979. The role of endo-mycorrhizae in revegetation practices in the semi-arid west. I. A comparison of the incidence of mycorrhizae in severely disturbed vs natural environments. American Journal of Botany 66, 6–13.Google Scholar
Ritz, K. & Newman, E. I. 1985. Evidence for rapid cycling of phosphorus from dying roots to living plants. Oikos 45, 174–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rives, C. S., Bajwa, M. I., Liberta, A. E. & Miller, R. M. 1980. Effects of top soil storage during surface mining on viability of VA mycorrhiza. Soil Science 129, 253–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S. E., St. John, B. J., Smith, F. A. & Bromley, J. L. 1986. Effects of mycorrhizal infection on plant growth, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition in glasshouse grown Allium cepa L. New Phytologist 103, 359–373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Söderström, B. & Read, D. J. 1987. Respiratory activity of intact and excised ectomycorrhizal mycelial systems growing in unsterilised soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 19, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar