Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T16:06:33.834Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

39.—Progress towards a Chemical Model for Sea Water.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Michael Whitfield
Michael Whitfield
Affiliation:
The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth
Get access

Extract

Chemical oceanography is fundamentally concerned with the chemical properties of sea water. In order to study these properties, and the interactions of sea waterkwith other phases, we must first have some concept of what sea water.

Type
Physics and Chemistry
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 72 , Issue 1 , 1972 , pp. 389 - 399
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Arrhenius, S., 1887. Z. Phys. Chem., 1, 631–648.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arrhenius, S., 1912. Theories of Solutions. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Arrhenius, S., 1919. Trans. Faraday Soc, 15, 10–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, R. G., 1964. Determination of pH Theory and Practice. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bergmann, T. O., 1788. Physical and Chemical Essays. Translated from the original Latin by Cullen, E., London.Google Scholar
Bjerrum, N., 1909. Proc. 7th Int. Congr. Appl. Chem., 10, 58.Google Scholar
Bjerrum, N., 1926. Biol. Meddr, 7, 9.Google Scholar
Bjerrum, N., 1927. Trans. Faraday Soc, 23, 433.Google Scholar
Bouillon-Lagrange, E. J. and Vogel, H. A., 1813. Annls Chim., 87, 190–214.Google Scholar
Bragg, W. H. and Bragg, W. L., 1913. Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 89, 248.Google Scholar
Brønsted, J. N., 1922. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 44, 877, 938.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brønsted, J. N., 1923. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 45, 2898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brønsted, J. N., 1927. Trans. Faraday Soc, 23, 416–432.Google Scholar
Buch, K., 1930. Rapp. P. V. Réun. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 67, 51–88.Google Scholar
Clausius, R. J. E., 1857. Ann. Phys., 101, 338.Google Scholar
Conway, E. J., 1942. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B, 48, 119–159.Google Scholar
Conway, E. J., 1943. Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., B, 48, 161–212.Google Scholar
Cox, R. A., 1963. Progress in Oceanography, 1, 243–261. (Ed. Sears, M..) New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Debye, P. and Hückel, E., 1923. Phys. Z., 24, 185, 305.Google Scholar
Dittmar, W., 1884. Rep. Scient. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger, Phys. Chem., 1 (01).Google Scholar
Durst, R. A. (Ed.), 1969. Spec. Publs Natn. Bur. Stand., 314.Google Scholar
Førch, C, Knudsen, M. and Sørensen, S. P. L., 1902. K. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., 12, 1–51.Google Scholar
Forchhammer, G., 1865. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 155, 203–262.Google Scholar
Fowler, R. H., 1927. Trans. Faraday Soc., 23, 434–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, H. L., 1962. Ionic Solution Theory. New York: Interscience.Google Scholar
Friedman, H. L. and Ramanathan, P. S., 1970. J. Phys. Chem., 74, 3756–3765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardener, A. W. and Glueckauf, E., 1971. Proc Roy. Soc, A, 321, 515–543.Google Scholar
Garrels, R. M. and Thompson, M. E., 1962. Am. J. Sci., 260, 57–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gay-Lussac, J., 1839. Annals Chim., 70, 407.Google Scholar
Glueckauf, E., 1955. Trans. Faraday Soc., 51, 1235–1244.Google Scholar
Glueckauf, E., 1969. Proc. Roy. Soc, A, 310, 449–462.Google Scholar
Goldberg, E. D., 1960. Chimiya, 6, 162–179.Google Scholar
Goldberg, E. D., 1963. The Sea, 2, 3–25. (Ed. Hill, M. N..) New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, V. M., 1933. Fortschr. Miner. Kristallogr. Petrogr., 17, 112–156.Google Scholar
Goldschmidt, V. M., 1937. J. Chem. Soc., 1937, 655–673.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldschmidt, V. M., 1954. Geochemistry. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Gouy, G., 1910. J. Phys., 9, 457.Google Scholar
Gronwall, T. H., La Mer, V. K. and Sandved, K., 1928. Phys. Z., 29, 358.Google Scholar
Guggenheim, E. A., 1935. Phil. Mag., 19, 588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guggenheim, E. A., 1936. Phil. Mag., 22, 322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harned, H. S. and Owen, B. B., 1943. The Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions. New York: Reinhold.Google Scholar
Holland, H. D. 1965. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 53, 1173–1183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horn, M. K. and Adams, J. A. S., 1966. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 30, 279–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnstone, J., 1923. An Introduction to Oceanography, 1st edn. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Johnstone, J., 1928. An Introduction to Oceanography, 2nd edn. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Joly, J., 1899. Sci. Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc., 7, 23.Google Scholar
Kramer, J. R., 1965. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 29, 921–945.Google Scholar
Kramers, H. A., 1927. Proc. Sect. Sci. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., 30, 145.Google Scholar
Krauskopf, K. B., 1956. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 9, 1–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lavoisier, A. L., 1789. Traité, 423, Quoted by Partington, J. R. in A History of Chemistry, 4, 640, 1964. New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Lavoisier, A. L., 1776. Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci., 2, 555–563, 1772.Google Scholar
Legendre, R., 1925. La concentration en ions hydrogenes de l'eau de mer. Le pH. Paris: Presses Universitaires.Google Scholar
Lewis, G. N., 1908. Z. Phys. Chem., 61, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, G. N. and Randall, M., 1921. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 43, 1112–1154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacInnes, D. A., 1919. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 41, 1086–1092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, H. A. C. and Perring, J. K., 1953. Trans. Faraday Soc., 49, 163–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackenzie, F. T. and Garrels, R. M., 1966. Am. J. Sci., 24, 507–525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcet, A. M., 1819. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc, 109, 161–210.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. E., 1950. J. Chem. Phys., 18, 1426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, S. R., 1912. Phil. Mag., 23, 551–578.Google Scholar
Milner, S. R., 1913. Phil. Mag., 25, 742–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, H., 1927. Phys. Z., 28, 324.Google Scholar
Miller, H., 1928. Phys Z., 29, 78.Google Scholar
Murray, J., 1818. Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb., 8, 259–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partington, J. R., 1964. A History of Chemistry, 4. New York: MacMillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reilly, P. G., Wood, R. H. and Robinson, R. A., 1971. J. Phys. Chem., 75, 1305–1315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, J., 1908. l'Océanographie. Paris: Vuibert and Nany.Google Scholar
Rubey, W. W., 1951. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 62, 1111–1148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubey, W. W., 1955. Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 62, 631–650.Google Scholar
Scatchard, G., 1936. Chem. Rev., 19, 309–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scatchard, G., 1968. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 90, 3124–3127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1961. Oceanography, 549–581. (Ed. Sears, M..) Washington: Am. Acad. Adv. Sci.Google Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1965 a. Ark. Kemi, 24, 431–456.Google Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1965 b. Ark. Kemi, 25, 159–176.Google Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1966. Tellus, 18, 198–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1967 a. Adv. Chem. Ser., 67, 57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sillen, L. G., 1967 b. Science, N.Y., 156, 1189–1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skirrow, G., 1965. Chemical Oceanography, 1, Ch. 7. (Ed. Riley, J. P. and Skirrow, G..) London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Stillinger, F. H. and White, R. J., 1971. J. Chem. Phys., 54, 3395–3411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stokes, R. H. and Robinson, R. A., 1948. J. Am. Chem. Soc, 70, 1870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherland, W., 1902. Phil. Mag., 3, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sverdrup, H. U., Johnson, M. W. and Fleming, R. H., 1942. The Oceans. New York: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Thomas, T. G. and Robinson, R. J., 1932. Physics of the Earth, 5, 95–201. Washington: Nat. Res. Council Nat. Acad. Sci.Google Scholar
Thoulet, J., 1922. l'Océanographie. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.Google Scholar
Whitfield, M., 1971. Ion-selective electrodes for the analysis of natural waters. Aust. Mar. Sci. Ass. Handbk, 2.Google Scholar
Williamson, A. W., 1850. Phil. Mag., 37, 350.Google Scholar