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Motion by anisotropic mean curvature as sharp interface limit of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic Allen–Cahn equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2010

Matthieu Alfaro
Affiliation:
Département de Mathématiques CC 051, Université Montpellier II, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Harald Garcke
Affiliation:
Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I – Mathematik, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
Danielle Hilhorst
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Mathématiques, Analyse Numérique et EDP, Université de Paris Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
Hiroshi Matano
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Tokyo 153-8914, Japan (matano@ms.u-tokyo.ac.jp)
Reiner Schätzle
Affiliation:
Mathematisches Institut, Arbeitsbereich Analysis, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076 Tübingen, Germany

Abstract

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous and anisotropic reaction–diffusion equation ut = m(x)−1 div[m(x)ap(x,∇u)] + ε−2f(u), involving a small parameter ε > 0 and a bistable nonlinear term whose stable equilibria are 0 and 1. We use a Finsler metric related to the anisotropic diffusion term and work in relative geometry. We prove a weak comparison principle and perform an analysis of both the generation and the motion of interfaces. More precisely, we show that, within the time-scale of order ε2|ln ε|, the unique weak solution uε develops a steep transition layer that separates the regions {uε ≈ 0} and {uε | 1}. Then, on a much slower time-scale, the layer starts to propagate. Consequently, as ε → 0, the solution uε converges almost everywhere (a.e.) to 0 in Ωt and 1 in Ω+t , where Ωt and Ω+t are sub-domains of Ω separated by an interface Гt, whose motion is driven by its anisotropic mean curvature. We also prove that the thickness of the transition layer is of order ε.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2010

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