Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-q6k6v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T23:03:40.826Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Existence of nodal solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2007

Soohyun Bae
Affiliation:
Hanbat National University, Daejeon 305719, Republic of Korea (shbae@hanbat.ac.kr)
Hyeon Ock Choi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea
Dae Hyeon Pahk
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120749, Republic of Korea

Abstract

We establish that, for $n\geq3$, the elliptic equation

$$ -\Delta u=\lambda|x|^\mu|u|^{q-2}u+|x|^\nu|u|^{p-2}u $$

on a ball with zero Dirichlet data possesses a pair of nodal radial solutions for all $\lambda>0$ provided that

$$ \mu,\nu>-2,\quad\max\bigg\{2,\frac{n+2\mu+2}{n-2}\bigg\}<q<\frac{2(n+\mu)}{n-2}\quad\text{and}\quad p=\frac{2(n+\nu)}{n-2}. $$

When $q=2$ and $n>2\mu+6$, the same result holds for $\lambda>0$ small. Canonical transformations convert the equation into a quasi-linear elliptic equation and an equation with Hardy term. Then the results correspond to the results for the transformed equations. For example, the equation

$$ -\Delta w-\frac{\chi}{|y|^2}w=\tilde{\lambda}|y|^a|w|^{q-2}w +|y|^\nu|w|^{p-2}w, $$

on a ball with zero Dirichlet data, possesses a pair of nodal radial solutions for all $\tilde\lambda>0$ provided that $a,\nu>-2$ and

$$ \max\bigg\{2,\frac{n+a-\sqrt{\bar{\chi}-\chi}}{\sqrt{\bar{\chi}}}\bigg\} <q<\frac{n+a}{\sqrt{\bar{\chi}}}\quad\text{with~}\bar{\chi}=\bigg(\frac{n-2}{2}\bigg)^2. $$

When $q=2$, $n>2a+6$ and $0<\chi<\bar\chi-(a+2)^2$, the same result holds for $\tilde\lambda>0$ small.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2007 Royal Society of Edinburgh

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)