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Searching for Long-Period Binary Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae with SALT HRS

Poster on-line

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2019

B. Miszalski
Affiliation:
South African Astronomical Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa email: brent@saao.ac.za
R. Manick
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium
J. Mikołajewska
Affiliation:
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Warsaw, Poland
K. Iłkiewicz
Affiliation:
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Warsaw, Poland
D. Kamath
Affiliation:
Macquarie University, NSW, and AAO, Canberra, Australia
Hans Van Winckel
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium
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Abstract

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In the last decade great strides have been made in understanding the role of binary stars in the evolution and shaping of planetary nebulæ (PNe). Observational efforts have mainly focused on finding close binaries with orbital periods of 1 day or less. Those close binary systems make up around 1 in 5 PNe, and constitute the youngest accessible window into the aftermath of the critical and unobserved common-envelope (CE) phase of binary-star evolution. The poster focused on our recent work with the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) on the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) to search for long-period binaries in PNe. Considerably less is known about such long-period binaries with orbital periods of weeks to years, but they may be fundamental to improving CE population synthesis models and for determining the total binary fraction of PNe. The queue-mode operation of SALT and the excellent sensitivity and stability of HRS (which is enclosed in a vacuum tank) are ideally suited to detecting binaries with low radial-velocity amplitudes over the expected timescales of weeks to years. Many exciting new discoveries about binaries have already been made in this newly-accessible southern horizon in time-domain astronomy thanks to the many unique advantages of SALT.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2019 

Footnotes

Supplementary material: PDF

Miszalski et al. supplementary material

Miszalski et al. supplementary material

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