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Practical suggestions on detecting exomoons in exoplanet transit light curves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2011

Gyula M. Szabó
Affiliation:
Konkoly Observatory of the HAS, Budapest, Hungary email: szgy@konkoly.hu Dept. of Experimental Physics, University of Szeged, Hungary
A. E. Simon
Affiliation:
Konkoly Observatory of the HAS, Budapest, Hungary email: szgy@konkoly.hu
Laszlo L. Kiss
Affiliation:
Konkoly Observatory of the HAS, Budapest, Hungary email: szgy@konkoly.hu School of Physics, University of Sydney, Australia
Zsolt Regály
Affiliation:
Konkoly Observatory of the HAS, Budapest, Hungary email: szgy@konkoly.hu
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Abstract

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The number of known transiting exoplanets is rapidly increasing, which has recently inspired significant interest as to whether they can host a detectable moon. Although there has been no such example where the presence of a satellite was proven, several methods have already been investigated for such a detection in the future. All these methods utilize post-processing of the measured light curves, and the presence of the moon is decided by the distribution of a timing parameter. Here we propose a method for the detection of the moon directly in the raw transit light curves. When the moon is in transit, it puts its own fingerprint on the intensity variation. In realistic cases, this distortion is too little to be detected in the individual light curves, and must be amplified. Averaging the folded light curve of several transits helps decrease the scatter, but it is not the best approach because it also reduces the signal. The relative position of the moon varies from transit to transit, the moon's wing will appear in different positions on different sides of the planet's transit. Here we show that a careful analysis of the scatter curve of the folded light curves enhances the chance of detecting the exomoons directly.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011