Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T00:45:31.765Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigation of the recombination of the retarded shell of “born-again” CSPNe by time-dependent radiative transfer models

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2012

Antti Koskela
Affiliation:
1Department of Mathematics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 13/7, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Silvia Dalnodar
Affiliation:
Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Ralf Kissmann
Affiliation:
Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Anita Reimer
Affiliation:
Institute of Theoretical Physics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/2, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Alexander Ostermann
Affiliation:
1Department of Mathematics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 13/7, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Stefan Kimeswenger
Affiliation:
Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics, University Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25/8, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A standard planetary nebula stays more than 10 000 years in the state of a photoionized nebula. As long as the timescales of the most important ionizing processes are much smaller, the ionization state can be characterized by a static photoionization model and simulated with codes like CLOUDY (Ferland et al. 1998). When the star exhibits a late helium flash, however, its ionizing flux stops within a very short period. The star then re-appears from its opaque shell after a few years (or centuries) as a cold giant star without any hard ionizing photons. Describing the physics of such behavior requires a fully time-dependent radiative transfer model. Pollacco (1999), Kerber et al. (1999) and Lechner & Kimeswenger (2004) used data of the old nebulae around V605 Aql and V4334 Sgr to derive a model of the pre-outburst state of the CSPN in a static model. Their argument was the long recombination time scale for such thin media. With regard to these models Schönberner (2008) critically raised the question whether a significant change in the ionization state (and thus the spectrum) has to be expected after a time of up to 80 years, and whether static models are applicable at all.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2012

References

Binette, L., Ferruit, P., Steffen, W., & Raga, A. C. 2003, Rev. Mexicana AyA, 39, 55 Google Scholar
Ferland, G. J., Korista, K. T., Verner, D. A., Ferguson, J. W., Kingdon, J. B., & Verner, E. M. 1998, PASP, 110, 761 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gnat, O. & Sternberg, A. 2007, ApJS, 168, 213 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerber, F., Köppen, J., Roth, M., & Trager, S. C. 1999, A&A, 344, L79 Google Scholar
Lechner, M. F. M. & Kimeswenger, S. 2004, A&A, 426, 145 Google Scholar
Osterbrock, D. E. & Ferland, G. J. 2006, Astrophysics of gaseous nebulae and active galactic nuclei Sausalito CA: University Science Books Google Scholar
Pollacco, D. 1999, MNRAS, 304, 127 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schönberner, D. 2008, in: Werner, K. & Rauch, T. (eds.) Hydrogen-Deficient Stars, Proc. ASP Conference Series, Vol. 391 (San Francisco: ASP), p. 139 Google Scholar
van Hoof, P. A. M., Hajduk, M., Zijlstra, A. A., Herwig, F., Evans, A., van de Steene, G. C., Kimeswenger, S., Kerber, F., & Eyres, S. P. S. 2007, A&A 471, L9 Google Scholar