Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T01:46:40.762Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Exploring the radio and GeV-TeV γ-ray connection in the different blazar sub-classes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2020

R. Lico
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel, 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. email: rlico@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
M. Giroletti
Affiliation:
INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
M. Orienti
Affiliation:
INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy. DIFA, Università di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/3, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
L. Costamante
Affiliation:
ASI Unità Ricerca Scientifica, Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133, Roma, Italy.
V. Pavlidou
Affiliation:
Department of Physics and Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Crete, 71003Heraklion, Greece.
F. D’Ammando
Affiliation:
INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
F. Tavecchio
Affiliation:
INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

As revealed by the Fermi-LAT, blazars represent the dominant population of γ-ray emitters. An essential step for understanding blazar physics and the emission mechanisms is the investigation of a possible connection between the observed low- and high-energy emission. A number of works report on the existence of a significant correlation between radio emission and 0.1-100 GeV γ rays. How does this correlation evolve when very high energy (VHE, E > 0.1 TeV) γ rays are considered? The possible radio-VHE emission connection is still elusive mainly because of the lack of a homogeneous VHE sky coverage. In this work we explore the connection between the parsec-scale radio emission and GeV-TeV γ rays by using two unbiased blazar samples extracted from the 1FHL ( E > 10 GeV) and 2FHL (E > 50 GeV) Fermi catalogs. For comparison, we perform the same analysis by using the 3FGL 0.1-300 GeV γ-ray energy flux. Overall, we find out that there is no significant connection between radio and γ-ray emission above 10 GeV for all the blazar sub-classes with the exception of high synchrotron peaked objects. Conversely, when 0.1-300 GeV γ-ray energies are considered, a strong and significant correlation is found for all of the blazar sub-classes. We interpret these results within the context of the blazar spectral energy distribution properties.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2020

References

Acero, F., Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., et al. 2015, ApJ, 218, 23Google Scholar
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., et al. 2011, ApJ, 741, 3010.1088/0004-637X/741/1/30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Allafort, A., et al. 2013, ApJS, 209, 34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackermann, M., Ajello, M., Atwood, W. B., et al. 2016, ApJS, 222, 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., Tavecchio, F., & Foschini, L. 2010, MNRAS, 407, 79110.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16980.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghisellini, G., & Madau, P. 1996, MNRAS, 280, 6710.1093/mnras/280.1.67CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giroletti, M., Reimer, A., Fuhrmann, L., Pavlidou, V., & Richards, J. L. 2010, arXiv:1001.5123Google Scholar
Kovalev, Y. Y., Aller, H. D., Aller, M. F., et al. 2009, ApJ, 696, L17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lico, R., Giroletti, M., Orienti, M., et al. 2017, A&A, 606, A138Google Scholar
Maraschi, L., Ghisellini, G., & Celotti, A. 1992, ApJL, 397, L5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mufakharov, T., Mingaliev, M., Sotnikova, Y., Naiden, Y., & Erkenov, A. 2015, MNRAS, 450, 2658CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlidou, V., Richards, J. L., Max-Moerbeck, W., et al. 2012, ApJ, 751, 149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piner, B. G., & Edwards, P. G. 2014, ApJ, 797, 25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stickel, M., Padovani, P., Urry, C. M., Fried, J. W., & Kuehr, H. 1991, ApJ, 374, 43110.1086/170133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavecchio, F., & Mazin, D. 2009, MNRAS, 392, L40CrossRefGoogle Scholar