Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-02T00:32:13.627Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Anomalous Ammonia Spectrum of Arp 220

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2023

Jürgen Ott
Affiliation:
National Radio Astronomy Observatory 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email:jott@nrao.edu
David S. Meier
Affiliation:
National Radio Astronomy Observatory 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email:jott@nrao.edu New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA email: mailto:David.Meier@nmt.edu

Abstract

Ultra-luminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) are extreme in many ways. The major mergers trigger star formation at very high rates that cause the ISM to be dominated by infrared (IR) photons. We show the ammonia spectra toward the two cores of Arp 220, the nearest ULIRG, in three Very Large Array (VLA) bands (Ku, K, Ka). Typical decay times of the non-metastable transitions ∼ 100 s and are therefore usually difficult to observe. The FIR excitation of Arp 220, however, shows that non-metastable states are widely populated up to a limiting energy of ∼ 1500 K. We assume that this atypical ammonia spectrum is due to the strong FIR field that re-excites the ammonia molecule on timescales much shorter than the already short decay times. The resulting level population causes a break-down of the typical assumptions made for the use of ammonia as a molecular thermometer.

Type
Poster Paper
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barcos-Muñoz, L. et al. 2015, ApJ, 799, 10 10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spoon, H. W. W., Moorwood, A. F. M., Lutz, D., et al. 2004, A&A, 414, 873 Google Scholar
Zschaechner, L. K. et al. 2016, ApJ, 833, 41@@ IAU-230001810.3847/1538-4357/833/1/41CrossRefGoogle Scholar