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Photoperiodic entrainment of seasonal changes in appetite and growth in pony colts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

Z. Fuller
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, ByromSt., Liverpool, L3 3AF
J.E. Cox
Affiliation:
Veterinary Clinical Sciences and Animal Husbandry, University of Liverpool, Neston, S. Wirral, L64 7TE
C. McG. Argo
Affiliation:
School of Biological and Earth Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, ByromSt., Liverpool, L3 3AF
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Extract

During winter, voluntary food intake (VFI) and growth decreased in light horse weanlings given ad libitum access to a forage/concentrate diet (Cymbaluk et al, 1989). These changes were attributed to decreased ambient temperatures. However, photoperiodically entrained seasonal changes in VFI and growth are documented in other Northern ungulates (Moen, 1978) and may comprise an adaptation to changes in forage availability. Throughout their evolution, horses experienced similar environmental pressures and may demonstrate similar photoperiodic adaptations. This study characterised changes in VFI and growth in pony colts maintained under an artificial photoperiodic regime.

Seven, 2 year-old pony colts of Welsh Mountain type (182.4 ± 5.4 kg), were obtained from pasture (53°N). Animals were individually housed in loose-boxes, within a light-proof building. Measured quantities of a complete pelleted diet (gross energy = 16.7 MJ.kgDM-1), calculated to exceed appetite by at least 1 kg, were offered daily.

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Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1998

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References

Cymbaluk, N. F., Christison, G. I. & Leach, D. H. 1989. Nutrient utilisation by limit- and ad libitum -fed growing horses. J. Anim. Sci. 67: 414425.10.2527/jas1989.672414xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moen, A. N. 1978. Seasonal changes in heart rate, activity, metabolism and forage intake of White-tailed deer. J. Wildl. Manage. 42: 715738.10.2307/3800763CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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