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Effect of dietary Quillaja saponins and Curcumin on the performance and immune status of weaned piglets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

S.E. Ilsley
Affiliation:
University of Leeds, Centre for Animal Sciences, School of Biology, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Email bgysei@leeds.ac.uk
H.M. Miller
Affiliation:
University of Leeds, Centre for Animal Sciences, School of Biology, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Email bgysei@leeds.ac.uk
C. Kamel
Affiliation:
University of Leeds, Centre for Animal Sciences, School of Biology, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. Email bgysei@leeds.ac.uk
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Extract

Quillaja saponins are known to have immunomodulatory properties and are commonly used as vaccine adjuvants to promote immune response. Curcumin is an extract of the spice turmeric and has also been suggested to have immunomodulatory activity. Commercial weaning occurs before the piglet active immune system is developed and this alongside the withdrawal of sow milk antibodies, results in immuno-incompetence during the initial post-weaning period (Krakowski et al., 1998). The hypothesis that dietary Quillaja saponin or Curcumin will enhance piglet immune status, health and performance during the first 20 days post weaning was therefore tested.

Type
Theatre Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2004

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References

Klasing, K. C and Barnes, D. N (1988). Decreased amino acid requirement of growing chicks due to immunological stress. Journal of Nutrition 118: 11581164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krakowski, L., Krzyzanowski, J., Wrona, Z (1998). Changes within particular parameters of non-specific immunity in piglets in the post natal period. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 54: 750752 Google Scholar