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Do cows regulate diet choice within the short-term time frame of a meal?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

M. P. Yeates*
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, SAC, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, Scotland
B. J. Tolkamp
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, SAC, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, Scotland
I. Kyriazakis
Affiliation:
Animal Nutrition and Health Department, SAC, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, Scotland
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Extract

When cows are offered a choice of foods they are able to select a consistent combination of these foods over long periods of time. Consistent long-term diet choice (DC) is the result of feeding behaviour, which may be regulated in the short-term. The shortest unit of feeding that can be measured is often a visit to a feeder supplying one food type only. These visits are usually clustered into meals, which are the shortest biological unit in which DC can be expressed. Previous work led us to hypothesise that animals may select a consistent diet within meals, thus ensuring nutrient synchronisation in the short-term. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether long-term average DC was a direct result of cows selecting a consistent diet within meals.

Type
Ruminant Nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2003

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References

Yeates, M. P., Tolkamp, B. J., Allcroft, D. J., and Kyriazakis, I. 2001. The use of mixed distribution models to determine bout criteria for the analysis of animal behaviour. Journal of Theoretical Biology 213: 413425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed