Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-zzh7m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T04:50:52.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An in vitro methodology to estimate ruminal starch degradation kinetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2017

E Krystallidou*
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
F L Mould*
Affiliation:
The University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom
Get access

Extract

Problems with current ruminal starch degradation estimates (e.g. in sacco technique - excessive initial losses; rate of passage studies - expense and time consuming) render them unsuitable for routine use. These together with inaccurate starch assays (Krystallidou and Mould, 2004) and inappropriate rumen outflow kinetics, combine to produce a questionable data. Considering the role of starch in the nutrition of high producing dairy cows and its impact on the rumen fermentative environment, a system that accurately predicts both the extent and site of starch degradation would be of strategic importance. It was hypothesised that starch degradation in vitro is likely to be similar if not identical to that of the rumen. Thus starch outflow kinetics can be calculated using the difference between expected (in vitro ) and assayed rumen levels following a discrete starch meal. Further, the administration of an appropriate marker, with outflow kinetics similar to starch, will allow effective ruminal starch degradation to be estimated from in vitro data, using intact animals offered different feeding regimes

Type
Poster presentations
Copyright
Copyright © 2016 The American Society of International Law

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References:

Dhanoa, M. S., Siddons, R. C., France, J. and Gale, D. L. 1985. A multi-compartmental model to describe marker excretion patterns in ruminant faeces. British Journal of Nutrition 53: 663-671 Google Scholar
Krystallidou, E. and Mould, F.L. 2004. Comparison of analytical methods for starch: pure starches and high-starch ruminant feeds. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2004, 229 Google Scholar