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The effect of ruminal metabolites of brassica-derived glucosinolates and s-methyl cysteine sulphoxide (smco) on the voluntary intake and metabolism of sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

A.J. Duncan
Affiliation:
Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian EH26 9RF
J.A. Milne
Affiliation:
Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian EH26 9RF
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Extract

Both glucosinolates and S-methyl cysteine sulphoxide (SMCO) have been implicated in the suboptimal intakes observed among lambs consuming forage brassicas. However, the effects on animal performance of the compounds administered in isolation have been marginal (Barry et al, 1982) and the toxicity of the compounds may be enhanced by interactions between their physiological effects. In order to test this, an experiment was conducted in which rumen metabolites of both SMCO and the predominant kale glucosinolate, sinigrin, were administered in combination to sheep and effects on voluntary intake and blood chemistry were examined. SMCO is hydrolysed in the rumen to dimethyl disulphide by a bacterial enzyme while sinigrin undergoes hydrolysis in crushed plant tissue to allyl isothiocyanate and allyl cyanide under plant enzyme catalysis.

Type
Sheep production
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1990

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References

Barry, T.N., Manley, T.R. and Millar, K.R. 1982. Nutritional evaluation of kale diets. 4, Responses to supplementation with synthetic SMCO. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 99, 112.Google Scholar
Tucker, E.M. and Kilgour, L. 1973. The effect of anaemia on sheep with inherited differences in red cell reduced glutathione (GSH) concentrations. Research in Veterinary Science, 14, 306311.Google Scholar