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The effect of diet on skatole concentrations in the intestine and adipose tissue of growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

S.H. Hawe
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co Down, BT26 6DR
N. Walker
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co Down, BT26 6DR
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Extract

Microbial metabolism of dietary tryptophan in the gastro-intestinal tract results in the production of skatole and indole. These compounds, collectively classed as indoles, may be absorbed and deposited in carcass tissue and have been associated with taints especially in entire male pigs (Hansson et al., 1980). As indoles are readily absorbed over the entire tract in humans (Fordtran et al., 1964), it was suggested by Lundstrom et al. (1988) that diet may influence skatole production and hence levels in the carcass. The objectives of this study were to determine the sites of skatole production in the gastrointestinal tract and the effect of diet on production and carcass levels.

Type
Carcass and Meat Quality in Pigs
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1990

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References

Fordtran, J.S., Scroggie, W.B. and Potter, D.E., 1964. Colonic absorption of tryptophan metabolites in man. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 64: 125132.Google Scholar
Hansson, K.E., Lundstrom, K., Fjelkner-Modig, S. and persson, J., 1980. The importance of androstenone and skatole for boar taint. Swedish Journal of Agricultural Research, 10: 167173.Google Scholar
Lundstrom, K., Malmfors, B., Malmfors, G., Stern, S., Petersson, H., Mortensen, A.B. and Sorensen, S.E., 1988. Skatole, androstenone and taint in boars fed two different diets. Livestock Production Science, 18: 5567.Google Scholar
Porter, M.G., Hawe, S.M. and Walker, N., 1989. Method for the determination of indole and skatole in pig fat. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 49, 203209.Google Scholar