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Remarks by Anne-Marie Slaughter

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Anne-Marie Slaughter
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Type
Regulatory Cooperation for Effectiveness and Compliance: Strategies for Joint Action Among Securities, Banking and Antitrust Regulators
Information
Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting , Volume 91 , 1997 , pp. 231 - 233
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 1997

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References

1 Gruchalla-Wesierski, Tadeusz, A Framework for Understanding “Soft Law,” 30 Mcgill L. J. 37, 39-40 (1983)Google Scholar.

2 North American Free Trade Agreement between the Government of the United States, the Government of Canada and the Government of the United Mexican States, Dec. 17, 1992, 32 I.L.M. 605, 32 I.L.M. 296 [hereinafter NAFTA].

3 Treaty on European Union, Feb. 7, 1992, 31 I.L.M. 247.

4 Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Apr. 15, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1144 [hereinafter WTO Agreement].

5 For a quantitative evaluation of that participation, up to the end of the era preceding the decade starting in 1945, see Székely, Alberto, El Derecho Internacional como Vehículo de las Naciones Unidas para la Paz: Una Evaluación de su Efectividad, in 2 Congreso Internacional de la Paz 873-988 (1987)Google Scholar.

6 See Sohn, Louis B., Unratifled Treaties as a Source of Customary International Law, in Realism in Law-Making, Essays in Honor of Willem Riphagen 231-46 (Bos, Adriaan & Sibiss, Hugo eds., 1986)Google Scholar.

7 See Jorge Castañeda, Legal Effects of United Nations Resolutions ( 1969).

8 See Cheng, Bin, United Nations Resolutions on Outer Space: “Instant” International Customary Law?, 5 Indian J. Int’l L. 23, 39, 46 (1965)Google Scholar; 1 United Nations Legal Order 42 (Oscar Schachter & Christopher С Joynereds., 1995).

9 For most of these materials, see Tullio Scovazzi & Tullio Trêves, World Treaties for the Protection of the Environment and Supplement (1992); Iwana Rummel-Bulska & Seth Osafo, Selected Multilateral Treaties in the Field of the Environment (1991); see also Hahn, Robert W., The Internationalization of Environmental Regulation, 30 Harv. Int’l L. J. 421-46 (1989)Google Scholar; El-Baghdadi, Mahdi, An Effort to Establish a Novel Organizational Structure for the Management of Resources on the Basis of Efficiency and Equity, 54 Int’l Rev. Admin. Sciences 585-611 (1988)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Sands, Philippe J., The Environment, Community and International Law, 30 Harv. Int’l L. J. 393-420 (1989)Google Scholar; Barnes, A.J., The Growing International Dimension to Environmental Issues, 13 Colum. J. Envtl. L. 389-96 (1988)Google Scholar.

10 See Székely, Alberto & Ponce, Diana, The Challenge of the 1992 Earth Summit, 6 Transboundary Resources Rep. (1992)Google Scholar.

11 Convention on Biological Diversity, June 5, 1992, 31 I.L.M. 822.

12 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, May 9, 1992, 31 I.L.M. 851.

13 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, June 13, 1992, 31 I.L.M. 876.

14 Non-Legally Binding Authoritative Statement of Principles for a Global Consensus on the Management, Conservation, and Sustainable Development of All Types of Forests, June 13, 1992, 31 I.L.M. 881.

15 See Székely, Alberto, The Legal Protection of the World Forests after Rio ‘92, in The Environment After Rio: International Law and Economics 65-69 (Campiglio, L. et al. eds., 1984)Google Scholar.

16 NAFTA, supra note 2, at 642.

17 Id. at 387-88.

18 See Article B of Title I, Article 3 in Title II, Articles 130r to 130t of Title VI, as well as the Declarations on “nature conservation, ” on “emissions, ” on “assessment of the environmental impact of community measures” and on the “protection of animals.” Treaty on European Union, supra note 3, at 255, 257, 285-287, 366, 368.

19 WTO Agreement, supra note 4.

20 Decision on Trade in Services and the Environment, Apr. 14, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1255; Decision on Trade and the Environment, Apr. 14, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1267.

21 General Agreement on Trade in Services, Apr. 15, 1994, 33 I.L.M. 1167.