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Introductory Remarks by Carlos M. Vazquez

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Carlos M. Vásquez*
Affiliation:
Georgetown University Law Center

Abstract

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Type
Judicial Enforcement of Treaties: Self-Execution and Related Doctrines
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2006

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References

* Mr. Kesavan did not contribute remarks.

1 See Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 344 F.Supp. 2d 152 (D.D.C. 2004), rev’d, 415 F.3d 33 (D.C. Cir.), cert, granted, 126 S. Ct. 622 (2005).

2 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 415 F.3d 33 (D.C. Cir.), cert, granted, 126 S. Ct. 622 (2005).

3 Id. at 38-40.

4 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Art. 36, Apr. 23, 1963, 21 UST 77, 596 UNTS 261.

5 State v. Sanchez-Llamas, 338 Or. 267, 276-77 (2005), cert, granted, 126 S. Ct. 620 (2005).

6 See Brief of Petitioner, Bustillo v. Johnson, No. 05-51 (Dec. 2005).

7 See Brief of Respondents at 30-32, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, No. 05-184 (Feb. 2006).

8 See Yoo, John C. Globalism and the Constitution: Treaties, Non-Self-Execution, and the Original Understanding, 99 Colum. L. Rev. 1955, 2087 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; but cf. Vázquez, Carlos Manuel, Laughing at Treaties, 99 Colum. L. Rev. 2154, 2193 (1999)CrossRefGoogle Scholar (disputing Yoo’s claims).

9 Brief of Respondents, supra note 7, at 30.

10 27 U.S. (2 Pet.) 253, 314 (1829).

11 See Brief of Respondents, supra note 7, at 30 (quoting Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. 580, 598 (1884).

12 Head Money Cases, 112 U.S. at 598-99. See also Hamdan, 415 F.3d at 38-39.

13 See United States v. Rauscher, 119 U.S. 407, 417 (1886), where the Court made clear that the passages cited by the Solicitor General and the Court of Appeals address the “difference between the judicial powers of the courts of Great Britain and of this country in regard to treaties.”

14 Id. at 418.

15 Id. at 419. See generally Brief of Louis Henkin et al. as Amici Curiae, Hamdan (No. 05-184).

16 See Vázquez, Carlos Manuel, The Four Doctrines of Self-Executing Treaties, 89 AJIL 695 (1995)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

17 See id. at 719-22.

18 Even the Court of Appeals in Hamdan recognized that “[t]he availability of habeas may obviate a petitioner’s need to rely on a private right of action.” Hamdan, 415 F.3d at 40 (citing Wang v. Ashcroft, 320 F.3d 130, 140-41 & n. 16 (2d Cir. 2003)).