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Explaining the Normative Duality of Trade and Migration Agreements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Tomer Broude
Tomer Broude*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Law and Department of International Relations; Academic Director, Minerva Center for Human Rights, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Abstract

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Type
Labor and Migration in International Law: Challenges of Protection, Specialization, and Bilateralism
Information
Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting , Volume 105 , 2011 , pp. 419 - 422
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2011

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References

1 Panizzon, Marion, Trade and Labor Migration: Gats Mode 4 and Migration Agreements (Dialogue on Globaliza tion, Occasional Paper No. 47, Jan. 2010)Google Scholar.

2 See General Agreement on Trade in Services, Apr. 15, 1994, Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1B, Legal Instruments—Results of the Uruguay Round, 31 I.L.M. 1167 (1994).

3 Or in similarly designed migration clauses in bilateral or regional trade agreements. See, e.g., Poot, Jacque & Strutt, Anna, International Trade Agreements and International Migration, 33 World Econ. 1923 (2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 See Tomer Broude, Political, Social and Legal Obstacles to Labor Immigration from Developing Countries: The Case of Austria (paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, Cal., Mar. 22, 2006, available at http://www.allacademic.com/meta/pl00260_index.html).

5 See Broude, Tomer, The WTO/Gats Mode 4, International Labor Migration Regimes and Global Justice, in Cosmopolitanism in Context: Perspectives from International Law and Political Theory 75–105 (Pierik, Roland & Werner, Wouter eds., 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Benvenisti, Eyal & Downs, George W., The Empire’s New Clothes: Political Economy and the Fragmentation of International Law, 60 Stan. L. Rev. 595 (2007)Google Scholar (emphasis added).