1 See, e.g., Carothers, Thomas The Rule of Law Revival, Foreign Aff . (Mar.-April 1998) at 95 (noting that the basic elements of a modem market economy, such as property rights and contracts, arefounded on the law);Google Scholar

Reed, O.Lee The Rule of Law, and Property: A Foundation for the Private Market and Business Study , 38 AM. BUS.L. J. 441, 441 (2001).Google Scholar

2 See Burley, Anne-Marie The Alien Tort Statute and the Judiciary Act of 1789: A Badge of Honor , 83 AJIL 461, 493 (1989). See also Google Scholar Koh, Harold Hongju Transnational Public Law Litigation , 100 Yale L.J. 2347, 239798 (1991) (noting that the very existence of ATCA jurisdiction has a deterrent effect on potential violators of human rights).Google Scholar

3 See Sriram, Chandra Lekha,Revolutions In Accountability: New Approaches To Past Abuses, 19 Am U. Int 'l .L. Rev. 301 (2003).Google Scholar

4 See Tusa, Ann & Tusa , John The Nuremberg Trial 68 (Cooper Square Press, 2003 ed.).Google Scholar

5 6 Trials of War Criminals Before the Nurem berg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 ( 1952).

6 8 Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 (1952).

7 Senate Rep. No. 95-114, 1977 WL 16144 at *3-4 (May 2, 1977).

8 Id. at *4

9 See, e.g., Estate of Rodriquez v. Drummond Co., Inc., 256 F.Supp. 2d 1250, 1267 (N.D. Ala. 2003) (rejecting defendants’ argument that the TVPA by its plain language applies only to “ individual” defendants, not corporate entities); Sinatrainal v. Coca-Cola Co., 256 F.Supp. 2d 1345, 1358-59 (S.D. Fla. 2003) (also rejecting defendant's argument that it as a corporation should not be liable to suit under the TVPA).

10 Pena Irala, Filartiga v. 630 F.2d 876 at 881 (quoting The Paquete Habana , 175 U.S. 677,694 (1900).Google Scholar

11 Karadzic, Kadic v. 70 F.3d 232 at 239(quoting Filartiga, 630 F.2d at 888). See also, In re Estate of Marcos Hum. Rgts. Litig., 25 F.3d 1467,1475 (9th Cir. 1994).Google Scholar

12 Corporate Citizenship Report, www.exxonmobil.com.

13 Code of Conduct, www.unocal.com.

14 See generally, Sethi, Prakash Setting Global Standards: Guidelines for Creating Codes of Conduct for Multinational Corporations (2003) (noting the economic incentive for companies to market themselves as socially responsible, but criticizing the general practice by multinationals of failing take their public commitments seriously).Google Scholar