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Preparing Health Care Professionals for Public Health Disaster Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2019

Regina Rigatto Witt
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Alexandre Barbosa Oliveira
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Elaine Silva Miranda
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cristianne Maria Famer Rocha
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Collective health student Natalia Silva Pires
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Nursing student Laura Lucas Silva
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Marcio Haubert Silva
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Potiguara Oliveira Paz
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Carla Daiane Silva Rodrigues
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Robriane Prosdocimi Menegat
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Walnice Jung
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Abstract

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Introduction:

Disasters are a major challenge for public health because of damage caused by death, injury, or illness that exceeds health services’ ability to respond. Health professionals and students require awareness and understanding of particular aspects of disaster planning, mitigation, response, or recovery. In Brazil, despite the increase in the number and intensity of disasters, there is no formal acceptance regarding the need to integrate disaster content into curriculum guidelines (1)

Aim:

To develop and test referential and models for disaster management health professional education.

Methods:

Competence-based education has been proposed. The methodology adopted was developed by the Association (2) and adapted to be used in the Brazilian context. An initial literature search was performed in MEDLINE via PubMed, Google Scholar, Lilacs, and Scielo databases using disaster and competencies as descriptors.

Results:

Articles and documents in Portuguese, Spanish, and English were identified for: public health (21), nursing (20), multi-professional (16), psychology (4), pharmacy (4), dentistry (2), medicine (1), veterinary (2), and nutrition (1). Data were organized according to a proposal from the literature (3) Selection of benchmarks for the preparation of education models identified 27 referential, three of them developed in Brazil.

Discussion:

Application and evaluation of the methodology developed with undergraduate students of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul consisted of an initiative to prepare health care professionals for disaster management.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2019 

References

Witt, RR, Gebbie, KM. Tailoring curricula to fit health professionals needs in a disaster: a proposal for Brazilian nurses. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2016;37(1).Google Scholar
Association for Prevention Teaching and Research (US); Columbia University, School of Nursing, Center for Health Policy. Competency-to-curriculum toolkit. Washington: APTR; 2008.Google Scholar
Schor, KW. and Altman, BA. Proposals for aligning disaster health competency models. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2013;7(1):812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed