Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T10:17:39.878Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Layperson CPR: A Response to “A Reappraisal of Mouth-to-Mouth Ventilation During Bystander-Initiated Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Allan Braslow  and
Robert T. Brennan
Allan Braslow
Affiliation:
Braslow & Associates 5104 Parklawn Terrace Suite 204 Rockville, MD 20852USA 01-(301) 468-5620 01-(301) 468-1976 (Fax) BraslowA@aol.com (email)
Robert T. Brennan
Affiliation:
Harvard UniversityGraduate School of Education Department of Administration, Planning, and Social Policy Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'

Keywords

AHA Medical/Scientific Statementsbystandercardiopulmonary resuscitationhelping behaviorlaypersonsudden deathventilation
Type
Letters to Editor
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , June 1999 , pp. 81 - 82
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1999

References

1.Becker, LB, Berg, RA, Pepe, PE et al. : A reappraisal of mouth-to-mouth ventilation during bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 1997;96:2102–2112.Google Scholar
2.McCormack, AP, Camon, SK, Eisenberg, MS: Disagreeable physical characteristics affecting bystander CPR. Ann Emerg Med 1989;18:283–285.Google Scholar
3.Goldberg, JJ, Gore, JM, Love, DG et al. : Layperson CPR — Are we training the right people? Ann Emerg Med 1984;13:701–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Brennan, RT: Student, instructor, and course factors predicting achievement in CPR training classes. Am J Emerg Med 1991;9:220–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Pane, GA, Salness, KA: A survey of participants in a mass CPR training course. Ann Emerg Med 1987;16;1112–1116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Lombardi, G, Gallagher, J, Gennis, P: Outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in New York City. The pre-hospital arrest survival evaluation (PHASE) study. JAMA 1994;271:678–683.Google Scholar
7.Eisenberg, MS, Horwood, BT, Cummins, RO et al. : Cardiac arrest and resuscitation: A tale of 29 cities. Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:179–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Becker, LB, Ostrander, MP, Barrett, J et al. : Survival from cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a large metropolitan area: Where are the survivors? Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:355–361.Google Scholar
9.Litwin, PE, Eisenberg, MS, Hallstrom, AP et al. : The location of collapse and its effect on survival from cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16:787–791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Atkins, JM, Zachariah, BS: Location of cardiac arrests: implications for AED placement. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1996;11:47. Suppl.Google Scholar
11. Shotland, RL, Heinold, WD: Bystander response to arterial bleeding: Helping skills, the decision-making process, and differentiating the helping response. J Pers Soc Psychol 1985;49:347–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Darley, JM, Latane, B: Bystander intervention in emergencies: Diffusion ofresponsibility. J Pers Soc Psychol 1968;8:377–382.Google Scholar
13. Mogielnicki, RP, Stevenson, KA, Willemain, TR: Patient and bystander response to medical emergencies. Med Care 1975;13:753–762.Google Scholar
14. Piliavin, IM, Rodin, J, Piliavin, JA: Good samaritanism: An underground phenomenon? J Pers Soc Psychol 1969;13:289–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Latane, B, Darley, JM: Group inhibition of bystander intervention in emergencies. J Pers Soc Psychol 1968;10:215–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Latane, B, Nida, S: Ten years of research on group size and helping. Psychol Bull 1981;89:308–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Piliavin, JA, Piliavin, IM: Effect of blood on reactions to a victim. J Pers Soc Psychol 1972;23:353–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Shotland, RL, Stebbins, CA: Emergency and cost as determinants of helping behavior and the slow accumulation of social psychological knowledge. Soc Psych Qu 1983;46:36–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Locke, CJ, Berg, RA, Sanders, AB et al. : Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Concerns about mouth-to-mouth contact. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:938–943.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Braslow, A, Brennan, RT, Newman, MM et al. : CPR training without an instructor: Development and evaluation of a video self-instructional system for effective performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1997;34:207–220.Google Scholar
21. Brennan, RT, Braslow, A: Skill mastery in cardiopulmonary resuscitation training classes. Am J Emerg Med 1995;13:505–508.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Brennan, RT, Braslow, A. Skill mastery in public cardiopulmonary resuscitation classes. Am J Emerg Med In press.Google Scholar
23. van Kalmthout, PM, Speth, PAJ, Rutten, JR, Vonk, JTC: Evaluation of lay skills in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Br Heart J 1985;53;562–566.Google Scholar
24. Mandel, LP, Cobb, LA: Initial and long-term competency of citizens trained in CPR. Emergency Health Services Quarterly 1982;1:49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25. Wik, L, Bircher, NG, Steen, PA: Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after prehospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 1994;28:195–203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26. Lund, I, Skulberg, A: CPR by lay people. Lancet 1976;2:702–704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27. van Hoeyweghen, RJ, Bossaert, LL, Mullie, A et al. : Quality and efficiency of bystander CPR. Resuscitation 1993;26:47–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed