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An Evaluation of Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) in North Carolina, 2003-2010

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2013

Jennifer Horney ,
Meredith K. Davis ,
Sarah E.H. Davis  and
Aaron Fleischauer
Jennifer Horney*
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA
Meredith K. Davis
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA
Sarah E.H. Davis
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina USA
Aaron Fleischauer
Affiliation:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – CEFO, North Carolina Division of Public Health, Raleigh, North Carolina USA
*
Correspondence: Jennifer Horney, PhD, MPH, CPH University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health Campus Box 8165, 400 Roberson Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA E-mail jen.horney@unc.edu
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Abstract

Introduction

Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) is a group of tools and methods designed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to provide rapid, reliable, and accurate population-based public health information. Since 2003, North Carolina public health professionals have used CASPERs to facilitate public health emergency responses and gather information on other topics including routine community health assessments.

Problem

To date, there has been no evaluation of CASPER use by public health agencies at the state or local level in the US.

Methods

Local health departments of North Carolina reported when and how CASPERs were used during the period 2003 to 2010 via an online survey. Data on barriers and future plans for using CASPERs also were collected.

Results

Fifty-two of North Carolina's 85 local health departments (61%) completed the survey. Twenty-eight departments reported 46 instances of CASPER use during 2003 to 2010. The majority of CASPERs were performed for community health assessments (n = 20, 43%) or exercises (n = 11, 24%). Fifty-six percent of respondents indicated they were “likely” or “very likely” to use CASPERs in the future; those who had prior experience with CASPERs were significantly more likely (P = .02) to report planned future use of CASPERs compared to those without prior experience with the tool. Lack of training, equipment, and time were the most frequently reported barriers to using CASPERs.

Conclusions

Local public health agencies with clear objectives and goals can effectively use CASPERs in both routine public health practice and disaster settings.

HorneyJ, DavisMK, DavisSEH, FleischauerA. An Evaluation of Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) in North Carolina, 2003-2010. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013;28(2):1–5.

Keywords

CASPERdisaster epidemiologyevaluation
Type
Original Research
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , April 2013 , pp. 94 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2013

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