Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-18T23:03:54.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Crystal structure of terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate (Hytrin®), C19H26N5O4Cl(H2O)2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2018

Austin M. Wheatley
Affiliation:
North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville, Illinois 60540
James A. Kaduk*
Affiliation:
North Central College, 131 S. Loomis St., Naperville, Illinois 60540 Illinois Institute of Technology, 3101 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, Illinois 60616
Martin Vickers
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon St., London WC1H 0AJ, UK
Amy M. Gindhart
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3273
Joseph G. Sunzeri
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3273
Thomas N. Blanton
Affiliation:
ICDD, 12 Campus Blvd., Newtown Square, Pennsylvania 19073-3273
*
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: kaduk@polycrystallography.com

Abstract

The crystal structure of terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. Terazosin hydrochloride dihydrate crystallizes in space group P-1 (#2) with a = 10.01402(4), b = 10.89995(4), c = 11.85357(4) Å, α = 89.5030(3), β = 71.8503(3), γ = 66.5632(2)°, V = 1118.143(8) Å3, and Z = 2. The terazosin cation occurs in an extended conformation. The crystal structure is dominated by hydrogen bonds. The most notable are the O–H···Cl from the water molecules to the chloride anion and N–H···Cl from the protonated ring nitrogen to the chloride. The amino group donates protons to each of the two water molecules. The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD® for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™.

Type
New Diffraction Data
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L., and Chang, N. L. (1995). “Patterns in hydrogen bonding: functionality and graph set analysis in crystals,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34(15), 15551573.Google Scholar
Bravais, A. (1866). Etudes Cristallographiques (Gauthier Villars, Paris).Google Scholar
Bruno, I. J., Cole, J. C., Kessler, M., Luo, J., Motherwell, W. D. S., Purkis, L. H., Smith, B. R., Taylor, R., Cooper, R. I., Harris, S. E., and Orpen, A. G. (2004). “Retrieval of crystallographically-derived molecular geometry information,” J. Chem. Inf. Sci. 44, 21332144.Google Scholar
Cannata, V., Ferrario, T., and Galbiati, B. (1999). “Process for the Production of the Form I of the Terazosin Monohydrochloride Anhydrous,” US Patent 5856482 (ALFA Chemicals Italiana S.R.L.).Google Scholar
Dassault Systèmes (2016). Materials Studio 2017R2 (BIOVIA, San Diego, CA).Google Scholar
Donnay, J. D. H. and Harker, D. (1937). “A new law of crystal morphology extending the law of Bravais,” Am. Mineral. 22, 446447.Google Scholar
Dovesi, R., Orlando, R., Erba, A., Zicovich-Wilson, C. M., Civalleri, B., Casassa, S., Maschio, L., Ferrabone, M., De La Pierre, M., D-Arco, P., Noël, Y., Causà, M., and Kirtman, B. (2014). “CRYSTAL14: a program for the ab initio investigation of crystalline solids,” Int. J. Quantum Chem. 114, 12871317.Google Scholar
Etter, M. C. (1990). “Encoding and decoding hydrogen-bond patterns of organic compounds,” Acc. Chem. Res. 23(4), 120126.Google Scholar
Favre-Nicolin, V. and Černý, R. (2002). FOX, “Free Objects for crystallography: a modular approach to ab initio structure determination from powder diffraction,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 35, 734743.Google Scholar
Fawcett, T. G., Kabekkodu, S. N., Blanton, J. R., and Blanton, T. N. (2017). “Chemical analysis by diffraction: the Powder Diffraction File™,” Powder Diffr. 32(2), 6371.Google Scholar
Finger, L. W., Cox, D. E., and Jephcoat, A. P. (1994). “A correction for powder diffraction peak asymmetry due to axial divergence,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 27(6), 892900.Google Scholar
Friedel, G. (1907). “Etudes sur la loi de Bravais,” Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. 30, 326455.Google Scholar
Gatti, C., Saunders, V. R., and Roetti, C. (1994). “Crystal-field effects on the topological properties of the electron-density in molecular crystals – the case of urea,” J. Chem. Phys. 101, 1068610696.Google Scholar
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P., and Ward, S. C. (2016). “The Cambridge Structural Database,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B Struct. Sci. Cryst. Eng. Mater. 72, 171179.Google Scholar
Hirshfeld, F. L. (1977). “Bonded-atom fragments for describing molecular charge densities,” Theor. Chem. Acta 44, 129138.Google Scholar
ICDD (2017). PDF-4 + 2018 (Database), edited by Kabekkodu, S. (International Centre for Diffraction Data, Newtown Square, PA, USA).Google Scholar
Kaduk, J. A. (2002). “Use of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database as a problem solving tool,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B Struct. Sci. 58, 370379.Google Scholar
Kaduk, J. A., Crowder, C. E., Zhong, K., Fawcett, T. G., and Suchomel, M. R. (2014). “Crystal structure of atomoxetine hydrochloride (Strattera), C17H22NOCl,” Powder Diffr. 29(3), 269273.Google Scholar
Larson, A. C. and Von Dreele, R. B. (2004). General Structure Analysis System (GSAS) (Los Alamos National Laboratory Report LAUR 86-784).Google Scholar
Lee, P. L., Shu, D., Ramanathan, M., Preissner, C., Wang, J., Beno, M. A., Von Dreele, R. B., Ribaud, L., Kurtz, C., Antao, S. M., Jiao, X., and Toby, B. H. (2008). “A twelve-analyzer detector system for high-resolution powder diffraction,” J. Synch. Radiat. 15(5), 427432.Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J., and Wood, P. A. (2008). “Mercury CSD 2.0 – new features for the visualization and investigation of crystal structures,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 41, 466470.Google Scholar
McKinnon, J. J., Spackman, M. A., and Mitchell, A. S. (2004). “Novel tools for visualizing and exploring intermolecular interactions in molecular crystals,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 60, 627668.Google Scholar
Meyer, G. A. and Bauer, J. F. (1994). “Terazosin polymorph and pharmaceutical composition,” US Patent 5,294,615.Google Scholar
O'Boyle, N., Banck, M., James, C. A., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., and Hutchison, G. R. (2011). “Open Babel: an open chemical toolbox,” J. Chem. Inform. 3, 33Google Scholar
Peintinger, M. F., Vilela Oliveira, D., and Bredow, T. (2013). “Consistent Gaussian basis sets of triple-zeta valence with polarization quality for solid-state calculations,” J. Comput. Chem. 34, 451459.Google Scholar
Rammohan, A. and Kaduk, J. A. (2018). “Crystal structures of alkali metal (Group 1) citrate salts,” Acta Crystallogr. B Struct. Sci. Cryst. Eng. Mat., 74, 239252.Google Scholar
Roteman, R. (1979). “1-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(2-tetrahydrofuroyl) piperazine hydrochloride dihydrate,” US Patent 4,251,532.Google Scholar
Shields, G. P., Raithby, P. R., Allen, F. H., and Motherwell, W. S. (2000). “The assignment and validation of metal oxidation states in the Cambridge Structural Database,” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B Struct. Sci. 56(3), 455465.Google Scholar
Spackman, M. A. and Jayatilaka, D. (2009). “Hirshfeld surface analysis,” CrystEngComm 11, 1932.Google Scholar
Stephens, P. W. (1999). “Phenomenological model of anisotropic peak broadening in powder diffraction,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 32, 281289.Google Scholar
Sykes, R. A., McCabe, P., Allen, F. H., Battle, G. M., Bruno, I. J., and Wood, P. A. (2011). “New software for statistical analysis of Cambridge Structural Database data,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 882886.Google Scholar
Thompson, P., Cox, D. E., and Hastings, J. B. (1987). “Rietveld refinement of Debye-Scherrer synchrotron X-ray data from Al2O3,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 20(2), 7983.Google Scholar
Toby, B. H. (2001). “EXPGUI, a graphical user interface for GSAS,” J. Appl. Crystallogr. 34, 210213.Google Scholar
van de Streek, J. and Neumann, M. A. (2014). “Validation of molecular crystal structures from powder diffraction data with dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D),” Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B Struct. Sci. Cryst. Eng. Mater. 70(6), 10201032.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Toby, B. H., Lee, P. L., Ribaud, L., Antao, S. M., Kurtz, C., Ramanathan, M., Von Dreele, R. B., and Beno, M. A. (2008). “A dedicated powder diffraction beamline at the Advanced Photon Source: commissioning and early operational results,” Rev. Sci. Inst. 79, 085105.Google Scholar
Wavefunction, Inc. (2017). Spartan ‘16 Version 2.0.1, Wavefunction Inc., 18401 Von Karman Ave., Suite 370, Irvine CA 92612.Google Scholar
Wheatley, A. M. and Kaduk, J. A. (2018). “Crystal structures of ammonium citrates,” manuscript in preparation.Google Scholar
Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., McKinnon, M. J., Turner, M. J., Jayatilaka, D., and Spackman, M. A. (2012). Crystal Explorer Version 3.1 (University of Western Australia).Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Wheatley et al. supplementary material

Wheatley et al. supplementary material 1

Download Wheatley et al. supplementary material(File)
File 2.7 MB
Supplementary material: File

Wheatley et al. supplementary material

Wheatley et al. supplementary material 1

Download Wheatley et al. supplementary material(File)
File 4.1 KB