Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gq7q9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T17:28:03.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Political Science, Social Organization, and Environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2016

Franco P. Rota*
Affiliation:
Hesstrasse 50, 8000 München 40, Federal Republic of Germany
Get access

Extract

In Western Europe and especially West Germany, introducing a new approach in political science, biopolitics, is not an easy task. German political science has a very strong and effective philosophical tradition (Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Weber), which separates it from the life sciences. Traditionally, political science is a theoretical branch of study, and politics is regarded principally as a rational process. Based on well-known historical experiences, German social scientists raise ideological objections to biology, and, with some exceptions (Flohr, 1979, 1983; Buhl, 1981, 1982), they neglect the findings of the life sciences. Political science mainly operates in a vacuum, adhering to the discipline's traditional monistic conceptions of what politics ought to be. Thus, in Germany the first problem is how to change monistic approaches and create a new kind of scientific conception of the world, one that is open and dynamic (Radnitzky, 1971) and able to integrate findings from the life sciences. Only then can biopolitical perspectives become anchored in the discipline. Thus, introducing biopolitics in Germany depends on a mental change, from traditional monistic conceptions to an open conception.

Type
Research in Progress
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrews, R., and Waits, M. J. (1980). “Theory and Methods of Environmental Values Research.” Interdisciplinary Science Review 5: 7178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bühl, W. L. (1970). Evolution and Revolution. Munich: Goldman.Google Scholar
Bühl, W. L. (1974). Reduktionistische Soziologie. Munich: Nymphenburger.Google Scholar
Bühl, W. L. (1981). Okologische Knappheit. Göttingen: Vandenhoek and Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Bühl, W. L. (1982). Struktur und Dynamik des Menschlichen Sozialverhaltens. Tübingen: Mohr.Google Scholar
Boulding, Kenneth (1971). “The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth.” In Jarret, H. (ed.), Environmental Quality in a Growing Economy. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Bunge, M. (1967). Scientific Research I/II. New York: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burns, T., and Laughlin, C. (1979). “Ritual and Social Power.” In D'Aquili, E., Laughlin, C., and McManus, J. (eds.), The Spectrum of Ritual. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Caplan, A. (1978). The Sociobiology Debate: Readings on Ethical and Scientific Issues. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Chance, Michael (1975). “Social Cohesion and the Structure of Attention.” In Fox, Robin (ed.), Biosocial Anthropology. New York: John Wiley, pp. 33110.Google Scholar
Charlesworth, William (1978). “Ethology: Understanding the Other Half of Intelligence.” Social Science Information 17: 231277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corning, Peter (1976). “Toward a Survival Oriented Policy Science.” In Somit, Albert (ed.), Biology and Politics. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 127155.Google Scholar
de Waal, F. (1982). Chimpanzee Politics: Power and Sex Among Apes. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. (1976). Der Vorprogrammierte Mensch. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag.Google Scholar
Flohr, Heiner (1979). “Evolution-Politik-Wissenschaft.” In Neumann, L. F. (ed.), Sozialforschung und Soziale Demokratie. Bonn: Neue Gesellschaft, pp. 2247.Google Scholar
Flohr, Heiner, and Tönnesmann, W. (1983). Politik und Biologie. Berlin: Paul Parey.Google Scholar
Gabor, D., and Colombo, U. (1981). Beyond the Age of Waste. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Heisenberg, W. (1956). Das Naturbild der Heutigen Physik. Hamburg: Rowohlt.Google Scholar
Hummel, R. (1970). “A Case for a Biosocial Model of Charisma.” Paper presented at the meeting of the International Political Science Association, Munich.Google Scholar
Jöhr, W. (1979). “Die Grenzen des Wachstums.” In Siebert, H. (ed.), Umwelt und Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.Google Scholar
Keller, S. (1963). Beyond the Ruling Class. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Kummer, H. (1971). Primate Societies. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.Google Scholar
Leontief, W. (1973). “National Income, Economic Structure, and Environmental Externalities.” In Moss, M. (ed.), The Measurement of Economic and Social Performance. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research, pp. 565576.Google Scholar
Luhmann, N., and Habermas, J. (1979). Theorie der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.Google Scholar
Masters, Roger D. (1976). “The Impact of Ethology on Political Science.” In Somit, Albert (ed.), Biology and Politics. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 197233.Google Scholar
Michaelis, A. R. (1978). “Great Problems and Interdisciplinary Solutions.” Interdisciplinary Science Review 3: 12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michels, R. (1915). Political Parties. New York: Hearst's International.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (1976). The Comparative Study of Political Elites. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Radnitzky, G. (1971). “Theorienpluralismus—Theorienmonismus.” In Diemer, A. (ed.), Der Methoden und Theorienpluralismus in den Wissenschaften. Meisenheim: A. Hain.Google Scholar
Robson, E. (1978). “Utilisation du concept d'adaptation en anthropologie culturelle.” Social Science Information 17: 279335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruse, M. (1979). Sociobiology: Sense or Nonsense? Dordrecht: D. Reidel.Google Scholar
Swann, M. (1980). “The Biological Credit-Debit Balance.” Interdisciplinary Science Review 5: 25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiger, L., and Fox, R. (1971). The Imperial Animal. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Weber, Max (1962). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. 5th ed.New York: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Wiegele, Thomas C. (1979). Biopolitics: Search for a More Human Political Science. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Willhoite, Fred (1981). “Rank and Reciprocity: Speculations on Human Emotions and Political Life.” In White, Elliott (ed.), Sociobiology and Human Politics. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath. pp. 239258.Google Scholar