Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:52:20.099Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Polar-glow aurora observed from Spitsbergen

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

D. A. R. Simmons  and
K. Henriksen
D. A. R. Simmons
Affiliation:
21 Dougalston Avenue, Milngavie G62 6AP, Scotland
K. Henriksen
Affiliation:
The Auroral Observatory, University of Tromsø, N-9001 Tromsø, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Polar-glow aurora is a diffuse type of polar-cap event that follows bombardment of the auroral ionosphere with high-energy protons from ‘cosmic ray’ flares at times of great solar and geomagnetic activity. Observations of five polar glows are presented together with details of the circumstances surrounding their occurrence. The first three glows were associated with enhanced solar activity between 3 and 15 February 1986 and the fourth and fifth glows with enhanced solar activity between 3 December 1993 and 10 February 1994. Despite the fact that the flares associated with the latter solar outburst were much smaller than those associated with the former, both periods of solar activity showed equally marked geophysical, geomagnetic, and auroral activity.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 31 , Issue 178 , July 1995 , pp. 315 - 326
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, R.R. 1964. On the influence of composition and spectra of solar cosmic rays on the intensity ratio 1(557.7 nm)/l(391.4 nm) in polar glow aurora. Planetary Space Science 12: 665–674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freier, P.S., and Webber, W.R.. 1963. Exponential rigidity spectrums for solar-flare cosmic rays. Journal of Geophysical Research 68: 1605–1629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hakura, Y. 1965. Tables and maps of geomagnetic coordinates corrected by the higher order spherical harmonic terms. Report of Ionosphere and Space Research in Japan 19:121–157.Google Scholar
Hatherton, T., and Midwinter, G.G.. 1960. Observations of the Aurora Australis at New Zealand Antarctic stations during IGY. Journal of Geophysical Research65: 1401–1411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lassen, K. 1969. Polar cap emissions. In: McCormack, B.M., and Omholt, A. (editors). Aurora and airglow: proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, July 28–August 9, 1968. New York: Van Nostrand–Reinhold.Google Scholar
Montalbetti, R., and McEwan, D.J.. 1962. Hydrogen emissions and sporadic E-layer behaviour. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Supplement A-1, 17: 212–215.Google Scholar
Ogilvie, K.W., Bryant, D.A., and Davis, L.R.. 1962. Rocket observations of solar protons during the November 1960 event. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan Supplement A-2 17: 317–319.Google Scholar
Reid, G.C. 1961. A study of enhanced ionisation produced by solar protons during a polar cap absorption event. Journal of Geophysical Research 66: 4071–4085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, B.P. 1961. Enhancement of night sky molecular nitrogen emission in polar cap absorption events. Nature 190: 245–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, B.P. 1963. Optical studies of particle bombardment in polar cap absorption events. Planetary Space Science 10: 195–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandford, B.P. 1967. Polar glow aurora. Space Research 7: 836–848.Google Scholar
Simmons, D.A.R. 1985. A study of auroral emissions by interference-filter photography. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 95: 252–256.Google Scholar
Simmons, D.A.R. 1988. Auroral photography at high latitudes. Journal of the British Astronomical Association 98: 93–97.Google Scholar
Simmons, D.A.R., and Henriksen, K.. 1988. Polar cap and other auroral events observed from Spitsbergen. Polar Record 24 (149): 87–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, D.A.R., and Henriksen, K.. 1992. Discrete polar cap aurora observed from Spitsbergen. Polar Record 28(166): 191–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, D.A.R., and Henriksen, K.. 1994. Daytime aurora observed from Spitsbergen. Polar Record 30 (173): 85–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vallance Jones, A. 1974. Aurora. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company (Geophysics and Astrophysics Monographs).CrossRefGoogle Scholar