Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T04:06:24.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mosses of sub-Antarctic Heard Island: an updated list and discussion of their distribution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2008

P.M. Selkirk
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
J.P. Whinam
Affiliation:
Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries and Water, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
A.J. Downing
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
M.L. Skotnicki
Affiliation:
Ecosystems Dynamics Group, Research School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Abstract

During an early summer visit in 2000, mosses were collected from sites around Heard Island. Three species, Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum (Hedw.) P.C.Chen, Philonotis cf. tenuis (Taylor) Reichardt and Syntrichia filaris (Müll.Hall) R.H. Zander have been added to the list of moss species known from the island, bringing the total to 40 moss taxa. Syntrichia anderssonii (abcngström) R.H. Zander was found with sporophytes, whereas previously its sporophytes were known in the sub-Antarctic only from Macquarie Island. Extensions of range on Heard Island have been recorded for several species. There are few geographical differences in species composition between locations around the island, provided appropriate habitats exist.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allison, I., and Keage, P.. 1986. Recent changes in the glaciers of Heard Island. Polar Record 23 (144): 255271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Australian Antarctic Division. 1995. Heard Island wilderness reserve management plan. Kingston, Tasmania: Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories.Google Scholar
Australian Antarctic Data Centre. 2006. Australian Antarctic Gazeteer. Hobart: Australian Antarctic Division. URL: http://aadc-maps.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/search_names_results.cfm (accessed 25 January 2006).Google Scholar
Beggs, P.J., Selkirk, P.M., and Kingdom, D.L.. 2004. Identification of Von Karman vortices in the surface winds of Heard Island. Boundary Layer Meteorology 113: 287297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., and Selkirk, P.M.. 1997. Distribution of bryophytes on subantarctic Heard Island. The Bryologist 100: 349355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., and Selkirk, P.M.. 1999. Bryophyte propagule banks in a feldmark on subantarctic Macquarie Island. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 31 (2), 202208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., and Selkirk, P.M.. 2000. Terrestrial vegetation and environments on Heard Island. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133: 114.Google Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., and Seppelt, R.D.. 1988. The moss flora of Heard Island: revised checklist, annotations and phytogeographical considerations. Lindbergia 14: 184190.Google Scholar
Bergstrom, D.M., Whinam, J. and Belbin, L.. 2002. A classification of subantarctic Heard Island vegetation. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research 34: 169177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budd, G.M. 2000. Changes in Heard Island glaciers, king penguins and fur seals since 1947. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133 (2): 4760.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, M. 1998. Heard Islanders, 1858. In: Selkirk, P.M. (editor). Heard Island wilderness reserve: reports on natural science and cultural heritage research. ANARE Research Notes 101: 11.Google Scholar
Gilmore, S.R. 2006. Bartramiaceae. Flora of Australia 51: 248270.Google Scholar
Green, K., and Woehler, E. (editors). 2006. Heard Island: southern ocean sentinel. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons.Google Scholar
Hughes, J., and Lazer, E.. 2000. Importance of ‘historic sites’ on Heard Island for protection of scientific resources and environmental management of a World Heritage site. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133 (2): 7177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, J.M.R. 1987. The distribution and composition of vascular plant communities on Heard Island. Polar Biology 7: 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, B. 2002. Clean-up of old ANARE station, Atlas Cove, Heard Island, 2000/01. Kingston, Tasmania: Australian Antarctic Division (HIMI Ordinance Permit No 00/24: unpublished report).Google Scholar
Kiernan, K., and McConnell, A.. 1999. Geomorphology of the sub-Antarctic Australian territory of Heard Island-McDonald Island. Australian Geographer 30 (2): 159195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiernan, K., and McConnell, A.. 2000. Management considerations for the Heard Island lava tube caves. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 133 (2): 1322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiernan, K., and McConnell, A.. 2002. Glacier retreat and melt-lake expansion at Stephenson Glacier, Heard Island World Heritage area. Polar Record 38 (207): 297308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lightowlers, P.J. 1986. Taxonomy and distribution of the subantarctic species of Tortula. Journal of Bryology 14: 281295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGowan, A. 2000. On their own: towards an analysis of sealers’ sites on Heard Island. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 133 (2): 6170.Google Scholar
Munoz, J., and Pando, F.. 2000. A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Gardens 83: 1133.Google Scholar
Ochyra, R. 1999. Nomenclatural notes on mosses. XIX. Verrucidens (Seligeriaceae). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 44 (2): 499502.Google Scholar
Ochyra, R., and Hertel, H.. 1990. Contribution to the moss flora of the subantarctic island Marion. Polish Botanical Studies 1: 1934.Google Scholar
Ochyra, R., and Zander, R.H.. 2002. The genera Didymodon and Bryoerythrophyllum (Pottiaceae) in Antarctica. Journal of Bryology 24: 3344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quilty, P.G. 2007. Origin and evolution of the sub-Antarctic islands: the foundation. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 141 (1): 3558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruddell, A. 2006. An inventory of present glaciers on Heard Island and their historical variation. In: Green, K., and Woehler, E. (editors). Heard Island: southern ocean sentinel. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons: 2851.Google Scholar
Scott, J.J. 1989. New records of vascular plants from Heard Island. Polar Record 25: 3742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, J.J. 1990. Changes in Heard Island vegetation 1947–1987. In: Kerry, K., and Hempel, G. (editors). Antarctic ecosystems: ecological change and conservation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag: 6176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, J.J., and Bergstrom, D.M.. 2006. Vegetation of Heard and McDonald Islands. In: Green, K., and Woehler, E. (editors). Heard Island: southern ocean sentinel. Chipping Norton: Surrey Beatty and Sons: 6990.Google Scholar
Scott, J., and Brolsma, H.. 2004. Teaching an ancient discipline new methods, vegetation mapping. Australian Antarctic Magazine 7: 1011.Google Scholar
Selkirk, P.M. 1992. Climate change and the subantarctic. In: Quilty, P.G. (editor) Impact of Climate Change, Australia-Antarctica. Canberra: AGPS: 4351.Google Scholar
Seppelt, R.D. 2004. The moss flora of Macquarie Island. Kingston, Tasmania: Australian Antarctic Division.Google Scholar
Spence, J.R. and Ramsay, H.P. 2006. Bryaceae. Flora of Australia 51: 274348.Google Scholar
Thost, D. and Allison, I.. 2006. The climate of Heard Island. In: Green, K., and Woehler, E. (editors) Heard Island: southern ocean sentinel. Chipping Norton: Surrey, Beatty and Sons: 5268.Google Scholar
Turner, P.A.M., Scott, J.J. and Rozefelds, A.C.. 2006. Probable long distance dispersal of Leptinella plumosa Hook.f. to Heard Island: habitat, status and discussion of its arrival. Polar Biology 29 (3): 160168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Váňa, J. and Gremmen, N.. 2005. Hepatics of Heard Island. Cryptogamie Bryologie, Lichenologie 26:7990.Google Scholar
Van de Vijver, B., Beyens, L., Vincke, S., and Gremmen, N.J.M.. 2004. Moss-inhabiting diatom communities from Heard Island, sub-Antarctic. Polar Biology 27 (9): 532543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Zanten, B.O., and Pocs, T.. 1981. Distribution and dispersal of bryophytes. Advances in Bryology 1: 479562.Google Scholar
Vitt, D. H., and Marsh, C.. 1988. Population variation and phytogeography of Racomitrium lanuginosum and R. pruinosum. Beiheft zur Nova Hedwigia 90: 235260.Google Scholar
Whinam, J. 1989. Structure and floristic composition of the Heard Island ‘Pool Complex’ community. Polar Biology 9: 499503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Downing, A.J., and Hull, B.. 2004. Return of the megaherbs: plant colonisation of derelict ANARE Station buildings on subantarctic Heard Island. Polar Record 40: 235243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zander, R.H. 1993. Genera of the Pottiaceae: mosses of harsh environments. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences 32:1378.Google Scholar