Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:35:46.503Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

James Gordon Bennett, the New York Herald and the Arctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Beau Riffenburgh
Beau Riffenburgh
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1ER
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

James Gordon Bennett Jr (1841–1918), recognized as one of the most important individuals in the development of popular journalism in the United States, was proprietor of the New York Herald, perhaps the most influential American newspaper of his time. The man who sent Henry Morton Stanley to Africa to find David Livingstone, he was also significant in American Arctic exploration during the second half of the 19th century. He played a role in the organization or funding of five Arctic expeditions, including the Jeannette expedition under George W. De Long. Although his interest in exploration was primarily a means to increase the circulation of his newspaper, by his sponsorship Bennett helped contribute to knowledge of the Arctic. More importantly, through extensive coverage in the Herald, he helped create national interest in the Arctic and in polar exploration in general.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 27 , Issue 160 , January 1991 , pp. 9 - 16
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barr, W. 1988. To the North Pole from York Factory. The Beaver 68 (2): 34–45.Google Scholar
Bartlett, R. A.The log of Bob Bartlett. New York, Blue Ribbon Books.Google Scholar
Blake, E. V. (editor). 1874. Arctic experiences. New York, Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Bockstoce, J. R. 1986. Whales, ice and men: the history of whaling in the western Arctic. Seattle, University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Cook, A. 1975. The Alabamaclaims: American politics and Anglo-American relations 1865–1872. Ithaca, Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Crouthamel, J. L. 1973. James Gordon Bennett, the New York Herald, and the development of newspaper journalism. New York History 43 (3): 294–317.Google Scholar
De Long, E. (editor). 1884. The voyage of the Jeannette: the ship and ice journals of George W. De Long. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and Company.Google Scholar
Emery, E. and Emery, M. 1984. The press and America: an interpretive history. Fifth edition. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall Inc.Google Scholar
Fermer, D. 1986. James Gordon Bennett and the New York Herald. New York, St Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Gilder, W. H. 1881. Schwatka's search: sledging in the Arctic in quest of the Franklin records. London, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, and Rivington.Google Scholar
Gilder, W. H. 1883. Ice-pack and tundra. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Guttridge, L. F. 1986. Icebound: the Jeannette expedition's quest forthe North Pole. Annapolis, Maryland, Naval Institute Press.Google Scholar
Hunt, C. E. 1867. The Shenandoah, or the last Confederate cruiser. New York, Carlton.Google Scholar
Johnson, H. 1907. The life and voyages of Joseph Wiggins, FRGS. London, John Murray.Google Scholar
Klutschak, H. 1987. Overland to Starvation Cove: with the Inuit in search of Franklin 1878–1880 (from the original Als Eskimo unterden Eskimos, 1881; edited and translated by Barr, W.) Toronto, University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, S.D. Jr 1983. James Gorodon Bennett, In: Ashley, P. J. (editor). Dictionary of literary biography. Vol.23: American newspaper journalists, 1873–1900. Detroit, Gale Research Company.Google Scholar
MacGahan, J. A. 1876. Under the northern lights. London, Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington.Google Scholar
Mason, J. T. 1898. The last of the Confederate cruisers. Century Illustrated Magazine 56 (4): 600–10.Google Scholar
Melville, G. W. 1885. In theLenadelta. London, Longman's Green.Google Scholar
Nansen, F. 1893. How can the North Polar region be crossed? Geographical Journal 1 (1): 1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, R. 1962. The scandalous Mr Bennett. Garden City, New York, Doubleday.Google Scholar
Parton, J. 1866. The New York Herald. North American Review 102: 375–419.Google Scholar
Schwatka, F. 1885. Along Alaska's great river. New York, Cassell.Google Scholar
Seitz, D.C. 1924. Joseph Pulitzer; his life and letters. New York, Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Seitz, D. C. 1974. The James Gordon Bennetts. New York, Beekman Publishers.Google Scholar
Stanley, D. (editor). 1909. The autobiography of Henry M. Stanley. London, Sampson Low, Marston.Google Scholar
Stanley, H. M. 1872. How I found Livingstone. London, Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle.Google Scholar
Swanberg, W. A. 1961. Citizen Hearst: a biography of William Randolph Hearst. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Tebbel, J. 1976. The media in America. New York, New American Library.Google Scholar
Thomas, H. B. and Dale, I. R. 1953. Uganda place names: some European eponyms. Uganda Journal 17: 101–23.Google Scholar