Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T11:54:42.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Pluralist View about Information

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Focusing on Shannon information, this article shows that, even on the basis of the same formalism, there may be different interpretations of the concept of information, and that disagreements may be deep enough to lead to very different conclusions about the informational characterization of certain physical situations. On this basis, a pluralist view is argued for, according to which the concept of information is primarily a formal concept that can adopt different interpretations that are not mutually exclusive, but each useful in a different specific context.

Type
Classical Physics
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

We are extremely grateful to Jeffrey Bub for his stimulating comments about our work on information. We also want to thank Dennis Dieks for his constant encouragement. This paper was partially supported by a Large Grant of the Foundational Questions Institute (FQXi) and by grants of the National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET) and the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion (ANPCyT-FONCYT) of Argentina.

References

Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua. 1964. Language and Information: Selected Essays on Their Theory and Application. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua, and Carnap, Rudolf. 1953. “Semantic Information.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 4:147–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, David. 1957. Information Theory and Its Engineering Applications. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Bennett, Charles, and Landauer, Rolf. 1985. “The Fundamental Physical Limits of Computation.” Scientific American 253:4856.10.1038/scientificamerican0785-48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Harold. 1987. Observation and Objectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brukner, Časlav, and Zeilinger, Anton 2009. “Information Invariance and Quantum Probabilities.” Foundations of Physics 39:677–89.10.1007/s10701-009-9316-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaitin, Gregory. 1987. Algorithmic Information Theory. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511608858CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cover, Thomas, and Thomas, Joy. 1991. Elements of Information Theory. New York: Wiley.10.1002/0471200611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deutsch, David, and Hayden, Patrick. 2000. “Information Flow in Entangled Quantum Systems.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 456:1759–74.Google Scholar
Dretske, Fred. 1981. Knowledge and the Flow of Information. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Duwell, Armond. 2003. “Quantum Information Does Not Exist.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 34:479–99.10.1016/S1355-2198(03)00041-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, Ronald. 1925. “Theory of Statistical Estimation.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 22:700725.10.1017/S0305004100009580CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floridi, Luciano. 2010. Information—a Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/actrade/9780199551378.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoel, Erik, Albantakis, Larissa, and Tononi, Giulio. 2013. “Quantifying Causal Emergence Shows That Macro Can Beat Micro.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:19790–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jammer, Max. 1974. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Jozsa, Richard. 1998. “Entanglement and Quantum Computation.” In The Geometric Universe, ed. Huggett, S., Mason, L., Tod, K. P., Tsou, S. T., and Woodhouse, N. M. J., 369–79. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Huggett, S., Mason, L., Tod, K. P., Tsou, S. T., and Woodhouse, N. M. J. 2004. “Illustrating the Concept of Quantum Information.” IBM Journal of Research and Development 4:7985.Google Scholar
Khinchin, Aleksandr. 1957. Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Kosso, Peter. 1989. Observability and Observation in Physical Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer.10.1007/978-94-009-2434-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landauer, Rolf. 1991. “Information Is Physical.” Physics Today 44:2329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landauer, Rolf 1996. “The Physical Nature of Information.” Physics Letters A 217:188–93.Google Scholar
MacKay, Donald. 1969. Information, Mechanism and Meaning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/3769.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nauta, Doede. 1972. The Meaning of Information. The Hague: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penrose, Roger. 1998. “Quantum Computation, Entanglement and State Reduction.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A 356:1927–39.Google Scholar
Reza, Fazlollah. 1961. Introduction to Information Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rovelli, Carlo. 1996. “Relational Quantum Mechanics.” International Journal of Theoretical Physics 35:1637–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schumacher, Benjamin. 1995. “Quantum Coding.” Physical Review A 51:2738–47.Google ScholarPubMed
Shannon, Claude. 1948. “The Mathematical Theory of Communication.” Bell System Technical Journal 27:379423.10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shannon, Claude 1993. Collected Papers, ed. Sloane, Neil and Wyner, Aaron. New York: IEEE.Google Scholar
Shapere, Dudley. 1982. “The Concept of Observation in Science and Philosophy.” Philosophy of Science 49:485525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stonier, Tom. 1990. Information and the Internal Structure of the Universe: An Exploration into Information Physics. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stonier, Tom 1996. “Information as a Basic Property of the Universe.” Biosystems 38:135–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timpson, Christopher. 2003. “On a Supposed Conceptual Inadequacy of the Shannon Information in Quantum Mechanics.” Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 34:441–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timpson, Christopher 2004. “Quantum Information Theory and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics.” PhD diss., University of Oxford (quant-ph/0412063).Google Scholar
Timpson, Christopher 2006. “The Grammar of Teleportation.” British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 57:587621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timpson, Christopher 2008. “Philosophical Aspects of Quantum Information Theory.” In The Ashgate Companion to the New Philosophy of Physics, ed. Rickles, Dean, 197261. Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Zeilinger, Anton. 1999. “A Foundational Principle for Quantum Mechanics.” Foundations of Physics 29:631–43.10.1023/A:1018820410908CrossRefGoogle Scholar