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On the Ideal of Autonomous Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

In this article I first use Alasdair MacIntyre's conception of a practice to develop a version of the common, although increasingly controversial, ideal of value-free, value-neutral, or autonomous science. I then briefly show how this ideal has been used by some philosophers to criticize both governmental and commercial funding of science. I go on to argue that, far from being value neutral, certain elements of this ideal strongly resemble some controversial elements of libertarian political philosophy. I suggest that alternative ideals for science might be developed by drawing on egalitarian liberal and communitarian political philosophy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

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Footnotes

Thanks to Alex Arnold, Elise Crull, Janet Kourany, Anna Rafalski, an anonymous reviewer at Philosophy of Science, and a questioner at the 2010 Philosophy of Science Association meeting for feedback on earlier versions of this article.

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