Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T06:51:04.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contingency and Individuality: A Plurality of Evolutionary Individuality Types

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

Recently, philosophers have sought to determine the nature of individuals relevant to evolution by natural selection or evolutionary individuals. The Evolutionary Contingency Thesis is a claim about evolution that emphasizes the role of contingency or dependency relations and chance-based factors in how evolution unfolds. In this article, I argue that if we take evolutionary contingency seriously, then we should be pluralists about the types of individuals in selection.

Type
Biology
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Earlier drafts were read by Marc Ereshefsky, Jay Odenbaugh, and Adrian Currie. Their comments and feedback improved this article, and for that I am very grateful. A special thanks to Celso Neto, Megan Delehanty, Kirsten Walsh, Brian Hanley, and Ken Waters for their valuable input and support during the presentation of the ideas in this article.

References

Beatty, John. 1982. “What’s Wrong with the Received View of Evolutionary Biology?” In Proceedings of the 1980 Biennial Meetings of the Philosophy of Science Association, Vol. 2, ed. P. D. Asquith and R. N. Giere. East Lansing, MI: Philosophy of Science Association.Google Scholar
Beatty, John 1994. “Theoretical Pluralism in Biology, Including Systematics.” In Interpreting the Hierarchy of Nature, ed. Rieppel, O. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rieppel, O. 1995. “The Evolutionary Contingency Thesis.” In Concepts, Theories, and Rationality in the Biological Sciences: The Second Pittsburgh-Konstanz Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, ed. Wolters, G. and Lennox, J. G., in collaboration with McLaughlin, P. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Lennox, J. G., in collaboration with McLaughlin, P. 2006. “Replaying Life’s Tape.” Journal of Philosophy 103 (7): 336–62.Google Scholar
Clarke, Ellen. 2013. “The Multiple Realizability of Biological Individuals.” Journal of Philosophy 110 (8): 413–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desjardin, Eric. 2011. “Reflections on Path Dependence and Irreversibility: Lessons from Evolutionary Biology.” Philosophy of Science 78 (5): 724–38.Google Scholar
Dupré, John, and O’Malley, Maureen. 2009. “Varieties of Living Things: Life at the Intersection of Lineage and Metabolism.” Philosophy and Theory in Biology 1:e003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ereshefsky, Marc, and Pedroso, Makmiller. 2015. “Rethinking Individuality.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (33): 10126–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 2009. Darwinian Populations and Natural Selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter 2015. “Reproduction, Symbiosis, and the Eukaryotic Cell.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (33): 10120–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gould, Stephen J. 1989. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen J. 2002. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haber, Matthew. 2013. “Colonies Are Individuals: Revisiting the Superorganism Revival.” In From Groups to Individuals: Perspectives on Biological Associations and Emerging Individuality, ed. Bouchard, Frédéric and Huneman, Philippe. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hempel, Carl G. 1966. Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Hempel, Carl G., and Oppenheim, Paul. 1948. “Studies in the Logic of Explanation.” Philosophy of Science 15 (2): 135–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacob, François. 1977. “Evolution and Tinkering.” Science 196 (4295): 1161–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janicke, Marie A., Lasko, Loren, Oldenbourg, Rudolf, and LaFountain, James R. Jr. 2007. “Chromosome Malorientations after Meiosis II Arrest Cause Nondisjunction.” Molecular Biology of the Cell 18:1645–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Love, Alan C., and Brigandt, Ingo. Forthcoming. “Philosophical Dimensions of Individuality.” In Biological Individuality: Integrating Scientific, Philosophical, and Historical Perspectives, ed. Scott Lidgard and Lynn K. Nyhart. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Maynard-Smith, John, and Szathmáry, Eörs. 1995. The Major Transitions in Evolution. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
O’Malley, Maureen. 2014. Philosophy of Microbiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pradeu, Thomas. 2010. “What Is an Organism? An Immunological Answer.” History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 32:247–68.Google ScholarPubMed
Ragan, Mark A., and Beiko, Robert G. 2009. “Lateral Genetic Transfer: Open Issues.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 364:2241–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rattray, Alison, Santoyo, Gustavo, Shafer, Brenda, and Strathern, Jeffrey N. 2015. “Elevated Mutation Rate during Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.PLoS Genetics 11 (1): e1004910.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterner, Beckett. 2015. “Pathways to Pluralism about Biological Individuality.” Biology and Philosophy 30:609–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, Derek. 2011. Paleontology: A Philosophical Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uyenoyama, Marcy K. 1987. “Genetic Transmission and the Evolution of Reproduction: The Significance of Parent-Offspring Relatedness to the ‘Cost of Meiosis.’” In Meiosis, ed. Moens, P. B. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Van Leeuwen, T., Vanholme, B., Pottleberge, S. Van, Nieuwenhuyse, P. Van, Nauen, R., Tirry, L., and Denholm, I. 2008. “Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy and the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance: Non-Mendelian Inheritance in Action.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (16): 5920–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zimmer, R. K., and Riffell, Jeffrey A. 2011. “Sperm Chemotaxis, Fluid Shear, and the Evolution of Sexual Reproduction.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (32): 13200–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed