Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T11:44:15.198Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Agricultural Price, Quantity, and Welfare Effects of Air Quality Improvements

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 May 2017

Marc Ribaudo
Affiliation:
USDA-ERS, Washington, D.C.
James Shortle
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania
Get access

Abstract

The failure to allow for significant crop quality effects in a partial-equilibrium model can lead to misleading inferences about the price, output and welfare implications of air quality improvements. It has been observed that air pollutants such as ozone, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide affect the yield and quality of many crops. The economic benefit from improving air quality in crop producing regions has been measured using a partial-equilibrium approach which accounts only for supply shifting yield effects. It is shown that a yield-effect only model will underestimate output increases and benefits from an air quality improvement when commodity quality improvements as well as yield increases are forthcoming.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Order of authors does not imply level of contribution.

References

Adams, R. M., Crocker, T. D., and Thanavibulchai, N.An Economic Assessment of Air Pollution Damages to Selected Annual Crops in Southern California.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 1 (1982):4250.Google Scholar
Adams, R. M. and Crocker, T. D.Economically Relevant Response Estimation and the Value of Information: Acid Deposition.” Economic Perspectives on Acid Deposition Control, Crocker, T. D., Ed. (Boston: Butterworth Publishers, 1984). pp. 3564.Google Scholar
Berck, P. and Rausser, G. C.Consumer Demand, Grades, Brands, and Margin Relationships.” In New Frontiers in Econometric Modeling and Forecasting. Rausser, G. C., Ed. (New York: North Holland, 1982). pp. 99150.Google Scholar
Crocker, T. D.Pollution Damages to Managed Ecosystems: Economic Assessments.” In Effects of Air Pollution on Farm Commodities. Jacobson, J. S. and Millens, A. A., Eds. (Arlington, VA: Isaak Walton League, 1982). pp. 103–24.Google Scholar
Freeman, A. M. The Benefits of Environmental Improvement-Theory and Practice. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future, 1977).Google Scholar
Hannemann, W. M.Quality in Demand Analysis.” In New Frontiers in Econometric Modeling and Forecasting. Rausser, G. C., Ed. (New York: North Holland, 1982). pp. 5597.Google Scholar
Harberger, A. C.Three Basic Postulates for Applied Welfare Economics. An Interpretive Essay.” Journal of Economic Literature. 9 (1971):785–97.Google Scholar
Heggestad, H. E. and Christianson, M. N.Cotton.” In Effects of Air Pollution on Farm Commodities. Jacobson, J. S. and Millens, A. A., Eds. (Arlington, VA: Isaak Walton League, 1982). pp. 932.Google Scholar
Ladd, G. W.Survey of Promising in Demand Analysis: Economics of Product Characteristics.” In New Frontiers in Econometric Modeling and Forecasting. Rausser, G. C., Ed. (New York: North Holland, 1982). pp. 1753.Google Scholar
Miller, J. E.Soybeans.” In Effects of Air Pollution on Farm Commodities. Jacobson, J. S. and Millens, A. A., Eds. (Arlington, VA: Isaak Walton League, 1982).Google Scholar
Office of Technology Assessment. Regional Implication of Transported Air Pollutants: An Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone. (July, 1982).Google Scholar
Ratti, R. A. and Ullah, A.Uncertainty in Production and the Competitive Firm.” Southern Economic Journal. 42 (1976):703–10.Google Scholar