Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T09:57:19.914Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Singular Del Pezzo surfaces and analytic compactifications of 3-dimensional complex affine space C3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2016

Mikio Furushima*
Affiliation:
Kumamoto Radio Technical College, 2659-2, Suya, Nishigoshi-machi, Kikuchi-gun, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let X be an n-dimensional connected compact complex manifold and A be an analytic subset of X. We say that the pair (X, A) is a complex analytic compactification of Cn if XA is biholomorphic to Cn. If X admits a Kähler metric, we shall say that (X, A) is a (non-singular) Kähler compactification of Cn. For n = 1, it is easy to see that (X, A) ≃ (P1, ∞). For n = 2, Remmert-Van de Ven [17] proved that (X, A) ≃ (P2, P1) if A is irreducible, where A = P1 is linearly embedded in P2. Morrow [15] gave more detailed classifications of complex analytic compactifications of C2 For n = 3, Brenton-Morrow showed the following

THEOREM ([5]). Let (X, A) be a non-singular Kähler complex analytic compactification of C3such that the analytic subset A has only isolated singular points. Then X is projective algebraic and A is birationally equivalent to a ruled surface over an algebraic curve of genus g = b3(X)/2.

Further, Brenton [3] classified the possible types of singular points of A in the case that the canonical line bundle KA of A is not trivial.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Editorial Board of Nagoya Mathematical Journal 1986

References

[ 1 ] Bombieri, E. and Husemoller, D., Classifications and embeddings of surfaces, Algebraic Geometry, Arcata 1974, Amer. Math. Soc. Proc. Symp. Math., Providence, 29 (1975), 329420.Google Scholar
[ 2 ] Brenton, L., Some algebraicity criteria for singular surfaces, Invent. Math., 4 (1977), 129144.Google Scholar
[ 3 ] Brenton, L., On singular complex surfaces with negative canonical bundle, with applications to singular compactifications of C2 and to 3-dimensional rational singularities, Math. Ann., 248 (1980), 117124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[ 4 ] Brenton, L., Drucker, D. and Prince, G. C. E., Graph theoretic techniques in algebraic geometry II: Construction of singular complex surfaces of rational cohomology type of CP2 Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), 3958.Google Scholar
[ 5 ] Brenton, L. and Morrow, J., Compactifications of Cn Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 246 (1979), 139158.Google Scholar
[ 6 ] Demazure, M., Del Pezzo, Surfaces de, Lecture Note, in Math., 777 (1980), 2369, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York.Google Scholar
[ 7 ] Griffiths, P. and Harris, J., Principles of Algebraic Geometry, Pure and Applied Math., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1978.Google Scholar
[ 8 ] Hartshorne, R., Geometry, Algebraic, Graduate Texts in math. 52, Springer-Verlag, New York Heidelberg Berlin, 1977.Google Scholar
[ 9 ] Hidaka, F. and Watanabe, K., Normal Gorenstein surfaces with ample anticanonical divisor, Tokyo J. Math., 4 (1981), 319330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] Hirzebruch, F., Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry, Grundlehren der math. Wissenschaften 131, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1966.Google Scholar
[11] Iskovski, V. A., Fano 3-fold I, Math. U.S.S.R. Izvestija, 11 (1977), 485527.Google Scholar
[11a] Iskovski, V. A., Anticanonical models of three-dimensional algebraic varieties, J. Soviet Math., 1314 (1980), 745814.Google Scholar
[12] Kodaira, K., On compact analytic surfaces II, Ann. Math., 77 (1963), 536626.Google Scholar
[13] Kobayashi, S. and Ochiai, T., Characterizations of complex projective spaces and hyperquadrics, J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 13 (1973), 3147.Google Scholar
[14] Laufer, H., Normal Two-Dimensional Singularities, Ann. Math., Studies 71, 1971.Google Scholar
[15] Morrow, J., Minimal normal compactifications of C2 , Proc. conf. of Complex Analysis, Rice Univ. Studies, 59 (1973), 97112.Google Scholar
[16] Mumford, D., Varieties defined by quadratic equations, Questions on algebraic varieties, Edizioni Cremonese, Rome, 1970, 6382.Google Scholar
[17] Remmert, R. and Ven, T. Van de, Zwei Satze über die komplex-projektive ebene, Niew Arch. Wisk., 8 (3) (1960), 147157.Google Scholar
[18] Saint-Donat, B., Projective model of K3 surfaces, Amer. J. Math., 96 (1974), 602639.Google Scholar
[19] Saito, K., Einfach-elliptische Singularitäten, Invent. Math., 23 (1974), 289325.Google Scholar
[20] Wagreich, P., Elliptic singularities of surfaces, Amer. J. Math., 92 (1970), 419454,Google Scholar