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A Uranium Geochemical Study at the Natural Analogue Site of Needle's Eye. SW Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2011

P. D. Roberts
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG
T. K. Ball
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG
P. J. Hooker
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG
A. E. Milodowski
Affiliation:
British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG
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Abstract

A detailed study is being carried out at the Needle's Eye locality, on the Solway Firth, into the movement and fixation of U and its daughter isotopes. The site contains pitchblende veins, some of which have acted as a source of soluble uranium flowing into and through estuarine silts laid down in the last 2000 years or so. A section through these has provided samples for detailed analysis by X-ray fluorescence and neutron activation techniques. High resolution gamma spectrometry has contributed information on the distributions and disequilibria between uranium and its daughters. These data have been combined with analyses from groundwaters to produce a geochemical model of the origins of the U radioisotope distributions and transport mechanisms. There are thought to be two main inputs of dissolved U(VI) into this system; the surface flow of groundwater from the exposures of the mineralisation in the cliff, and upward flow from the bedrock below. The fixation of U in the sediments is controlled by the presence of organic matter in the upper humic layers, and by an iron oxy-hydroxide sorption reaction in the deeper silts at about 110cm. This concentration of U in the silt is divorced from the sub U-234 daughters. In contrast. Th is coherently associated with its daughters within detrital resistate phases. This study is a prelude to a more rigorous modelling investigation in collaboration with the Ecole des Mines de Paris.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

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References

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