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Understanding of the Synthesis and Structure of Si Nanocrystals in an Oxide Matrix from First Principles Based Atomistic Modeling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Sangheon Lee
Affiliation:
The University of Texas at Austin, Chemical Engineering, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
Decai Yu
Affiliation:
dyu@che.utexas.edu, The University of Texas at Austin, Chemical Engineering, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
Gyeong S. Hwang
Affiliation:
gshwang@che.utexas.edu, The University of Texas at Austin, Chemical Engineering, 1 University Station C0400, Austin, TX, 78712, United States
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Abstract

Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations were performed to examine mechanisms underlying the formation of Si nanoparticles in Si-rich SiO2. We have determined two important features of the embedded Si nanoparticle growth: “coalescence-like” and “pseudo Ostwald ripening”. The former is mainly responsible for fast Si particle growth at the early stage of annealing where the particles are close to each other, while the latter becomes important when the density of particles is low such that they are separated by large distances. The pseudo ripening process takes place several orders of magnitude slower than the “coalescence-like” growth. The predominance of “coalescence-like” behavior in the growth of Si nanoparticles results in a big variation in the particle size in terms of the Si:O ratio. Overall the predicted growth behavior based on our Monte Carlo simulations agrees well with experiments.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

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References

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