Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T21:47:03.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Testing of Impact Limiters for Transportation Cask Design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

A. K. Maji ,
S. Donald  and
K. Cone
A. K. Maji
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, University of New Mexico.
S. Donald
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistants, Departments of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
K. Cone
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistants, Departments of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131.
Get access

Abstract

‘Soft Impact Limiters’ such as polyurethane foams and aluminum honeycombs are being studied to assist the Sandia National Lbiatory's Transportation Base Technology Program. The aim of this research is to study the mechanical behavior of these materials, which are being used as impact absorbers in nuclear waste transportation containers.

A series of tests were performed along various loading paths using an Instron, servo-controlled, multi-axial loading machine and Soiltest triaxial testing apparatus. Static tests included uniaxial tension, uniaxial compression, triaxial compression, hydrostatic compression and fracture toughness testing. The purpose of using different loading paths was to generate an extensive test data which is being used to develop constitutive models for these materials, under a separate research program.

Dynamic tests were conducted at strain rates of 100 strains/sec., to generate experimental data relevant to accident situations. These tests were conducted on an instrumented Charpy impact testing apparatus. Results of these tests were subsequently used to conduct scale-model tests of transportation casks of different industrial designers.

Different densities of Polyurethane foams, aluminum honeycombs, and corrugated aluminum honeycombs were tested in different orientations. The paper discusses the experimental program, instrumentation and test results for the nuclear waste transportation industry and other potential applications.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 207: Symposium I – Mechanical Properties of Porous and Cellular Materials , 1990 , 163
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Gent, A. N. and Thomas, A. G., J. appl. Polymer Sci. 1,107 (1959).Google Scholar
2. Lederman, J. M., J. appl. Polymer Sci. 15, 693 (1971).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Gibson, L. J., Ashby, M. F., Schager, G. S. and Robertson, C. I., Proc. R. Soc. (London) A382, 25 (1982).Google Scholar
4. Gibson, L. J., and Ashby, M. F., Proc. R. Soc. (Lond.) A382, 43 (1982).Google Scholar
5. Shaw, M. C. and Sata, T., Int. J. Mech. Sciences 8, 469 (1966).Google Scholar
6. Triantafillou, T. C., Zhang, J., Shercliff, T. L., Gibson, L. J. and Ashby, M. F., Int. J. Mech. Sci 31, 665 (1989).Google Scholar
7. Triantafillou, T. C. and Gibson, L. J., Int. J. Mech. Sci. 32, 479 (1990).Google Scholar
8. Gibson, L. J., Ashby, Zhang and Triantafillou, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 31, 635 (1989).Google Scholar
9. Miller, C. E. and Eichinger, B. E., Appl. Spectrosc. 44, 887 (1990).Google Scholar
10. Maji, A. K. “Mechanical Behavior of Impact Limiter Materials” Report to Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, 1991.Google Scholar
11. Tada, H., Paris, P.C. and Irwin, G. R. “The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook”, Del Research Corporation, Hellertown, PA, 1973.Google Scholar