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Surface Studies Relevant to the Initial Stages of Diamond Nucleation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

J. M. Lannon Jr
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506–6101
J. S. Gold
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506–6101
C. D. Stinespring
Affiliation:
Department of Chemical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506–6101
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Abstract

Studies of diamond heteroepitaxy on silicon indicate that C-C surface species act as nucleation precursors. We have investigated the conversion of the Si(100) 2×1 surface to SiC using C2H4 to obtain an understanding of how C-C species may be formed and to determine the effect of an O-adlayer on enhancing or selecting the reaction channel which leads to these species. Under appropriate conditions, the interaction between C2H4 and the clean silicon surface yields both SiC and C-C species. The presence of an O-adlayer significantly reduces the activity of silicon and enhances the formation of sp2 and sp3 C-C species. These results provide key insights into diamond nucleation conditions in conventional growth processes.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

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References

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