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Structure and Thermodynamics of Amorphous Ti-Si Produced by Solid-State Interdiffusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

Karen Holloway
Affiliation:
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Pierre Moine
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Metallurgie Physique, University of Poitiers, France
Jacques Delage
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Metallurgie Physique, University of Poitiers, France
Rüdiger Bormann
Affiliation:
GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht, Geesthacht, F.R. Germany
Linda Capuano
Affiliation:
Conductus, Sunnyvale, CA
Robert Sinclair
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
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Abstract

The thermodynamic and structural aspects of amorphous titanium silicide formation by solid-state reaction have been addressed. The radial distribution function of an amorphous Ti60Si40 reaction product has been determined by electron diffraction. It is an amorphous metallic alloy, with a coordination number of about 11.4, and a local arrangement of atoms which is similar to that in a crystalline silicide, Ti5Si4. The free energy of the amorphous alloy as a function of composition has been determined from the heats of crystallization of co-deposited amorphous Ti-Si alloys, and the heat of formation of the amorphization product as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The latter was measured to be 35 ± 5 kJ/mole. Using these data, free energy of the amorphous Ti-Si phase has been calculated by applying the CALPHAD method. These results are discussed in light of the mechanism and energetics of the amorphization reaction.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

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