Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:52:53.733Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stress-Induced Voiding Vs Temperature and Passivation Thickness IN AI-0.5%Cu-2%Si, AI-0.5%Cu AND Al-i%Si

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

T. D. Sullivan
Affiliation:
IBM Technology Products, Essex Junction, VT 05452
L. A. Miller
Affiliation:
IBM Technology Products, Essex Junction, VT 05452
Get access

Abstract

Stress-induced voiding in microelectronics chips has been reported to exhibit a variety of dependencies on temperature and on passivation stress. The dependence of line failure is reported here at four different temperatures (150, 225, 285, and 315 °C) for AI-0.5%Cu-2%Si, AI-0.5%Cu and AI-1%Si lines with passivation thicknesses (silicon oxide or silicon nitride) ranging from 0.1 to 2.5 times the metal thickness. Failure distributions change in a complex manner with changing passivation thickness, and with temperature for a specific passivation thickness, raising questions on the validity of using the conventional median time to failure (t50) and lognormal slope (σ) to project field failure rates from data generated by accelerated life testing.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Curry, J., Fitzgibbon, G., Guan, Y., Muollo, R., Nelson, G., and Thomas, A., in 22nd Annual Proceedings of Reliability Physics 1984, Las Vegas (IEEE, New York, 1984), p. 6.Google Scholar
2. Hinode, K., Owada, N., Nishida, T., and Mukai, K., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 85 (2), 518 (1987).Google Scholar
3. McPherson, J. W., Dunn, C. F., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B5 (5), 1321 (1987).Google Scholar
4. Rauch, S. E., Sullivan, T. D., in Submicron Metallization: Challenges, Opportunities and Limitations (Int. Soc, for Optical Eng. (SPIE), Bellingham, WA, 1993), Vol. 1805 (in press).Google Scholar
5. Sullivan, T. D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 55 (23), 2399 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Nabarro, F. R. N., in Report on a Conference on the Strength of Solids (Physical Society, London, 1948), p. 75.Google Scholar