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Si Nanostructure Fabrication by Ga+ FIB Selective Doping and Anisotropic Etching

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

A. J. Steckl
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030
H. C. Mogul
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030
S. Mogren
Affiliation:
Nanoelectronics Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030
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Abstract

A novel fabrication technique involving the use of focused ion beam (FIB) selective implantation to fabricate nanostructures on crystalline Si substrates in conjunction with anisotropic etching is described. Using this maskless & resistless approach, Si nanostructures were fabricated by FIB implantation of Ga+ at doses from 1015 to 1016/cm 2. Wet etching in KOH/IPA does not attack the implanted region, while it removes the underlying Si anisotropically, with a very low etch rate on the {111} planes. The result is a cantilever-like structure whose thickness is dependent on the implantation energy and dose. Pre-etching rapid thermal annealing at 600°C for 30 sec does not prevent structure fabrication and post-etching RTA does not affect the shape of the structures.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

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References

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